Applied Psychological Perspectives Essay

The psychodynamic arise was associated with a man called Sigmund Freud, this man believed that the mind was split into 3 parts, clean like an trumpery-burg. At the tip of the ice burg where everybody tolerate see, is the Conscious part of the brain, this holds thoughts and perceptions. The Pre Conscious level is where memories, feelings and past experiences ar locked up in our mind but often let out, this holds memories and tardily accessed sleep togetherledge.The unconscious level is where everything is under the sur side and you would never d atomic number 18 to enjoin anyone former(a) than your self, this holds unacceptable sexual desires, irrational fears, violent urges, irrational fears, self-centred deficiencys and immoral urges. Freud believed that throughout life all of these levels are shown, and sometimes when we say something that we might never thought we would say, that is our unconscious level showing. Freud in addition said that the early experiences in li fe were the ones that made you who you were as an adult.If in that location is struggle throughout certain stages during your early life then this could head to an individual becoming stuck and could result in toughies of soulfulnessality traits which whitethorn pardon some ones demeanor in later life. It is important to recognise that we whitethorn non be able to bring in behaviours as the individual may non understand themselves what is causing their certain behaviour, the psychodynamic therapy helps to make a soul examine unresolved conflicts and symptoms that arise from past kins and bear witness to find the need and desire to be angry.The therapy usually lasts around 2 years as the therapy is a goal to transmit an aspect or individuals identity or soulfulnessality to resolve when the soul was stuck in their childhood stages of development. The advantages of the psychodynamic nestle is that it foc theatrical types on the cause of the problem rather then pr oficient given medicine and treating the symptoms of the patient, it focuses on the real problem that the patient has.It to a fault builds a trusting relationship between a people, for precedent if someone had psychodynamic counselling the counsellor would make a trusting relationship with the psyche first, and this may make the person want to open up and hold forth certain problems that they are having, this then is another advantage. The outrages of the sexual climax is that the treatment for the approach can take many years to fix the problem and sometimes it may not possibly work.Also some people may find it harder to open up then others so again it can be very time eat and at times difficult to try and solve a problem when you dont know what the problem is. The humanitarian approach looks at human experience from the standpoint of the individual, it focuses on the belief that we are all capable of making choices. Abraham Maslow came up with hierarchy of needs this is a pyramid that involves things that we need to because our self realization which is the best that we can be.It starts with basic needs, then safety and security needs, hump and emotion needs and then self esteem needs. We bring in self esteem which is how valuable we feel, the amount of esteem we provide ourselves with. Self-concept is the way in what we see ourselves, and self actualization is being the best that we can be and achieving full potential. The humanistic approach would usually use treatments such as counselling but base it on something called unconditional positive gaze this is to help an individual develop a more(prenominal) positive wiz of self.This way, the person over time sees themselves as worthy. This approach would be commodity for aggression and colony as it is helping the person to realise that they are worth something and could potentially help period aggression and addiction. An advantage of the humanistic approach is that it looks at the person as a whole to try and resolve their problem by looking at them as a whole. The humanistic approach provides the foundations and uses active listening and helps in forming a relationship between 2 people.It in itself can enable self actualisation by using the core values (empathy, warmth, attentiveness, unconditional positive demand and genuineness) but other approaches such as CBT would speed up the process, therefore it in itself helps someone to have self esteem etc. The disadvantage of this approach is that there has not been that much evidence of success. Also, the humanistic approach says that each student has their own learning style and the teacher should use this learning style for each independent person, however these learning styles and their evaluations scarper to be very unorganised and unwieldy.The social learning approach believes that our behaviour is taught. According to the social learning theory, role models are very important. For example, if we regulate someo ne that we love behaving in a particular way, we are more likely to feel that we have to act like the person is acting. Although this is just an example of what can trade our behaviour, groups of people may also change our behaviour but also culture and society could change our behaviour, for example values, norms, language, customs and practices of groups.Also the role that we are in may change our behaviour because of the people around us. This theory therefore is good as the treatment provides positive role models for people that may have got caught up in bad role models, which is why I have chosen it for aggression and addiction, as if you surround these people with good role models they may believe to start believing them selves and come off their addiction and stop being so angry.The advantages of social learning is that it looks at the behaviour of someone as being taught this includes shyness, optimism, confidence etc. The social learning approach looks at peoples behaviou r in detail and this really helps us to understand why people act in the way that they do, so it is encouraging as it explains why and where these behaviours have been learnt from (trace its origin).The disadvantages are that it is quite time consuming and does not always cure certain behaviours or illnesses, it also tries to face certain things to overcome their certain behaviour, for example take a person addicted to alcohol, they would give someone alcohol but mix it with a drug which, when mixed with alcohol would lead to sickness, making the person not want to consume alcohol again but it can be very stressful for that individual and it is also very dangerous.Also not everyone copies someone elses behaviour so having a good role model not might make a difference, and a person with anger may get angrier by having a happy, bubbly person around them all of the time. The biologic approach says that a child is natural with a set of genetic instructions passed down from its paren ts. Cognitive, physical and other development processes unfold over time. It is nothing to do with the environment that we cognize in.I have particularly chosen the biological approach for addiction as I believe that a lot of people that have been addicted (mostly to drugs and alcohol) usually need medicine to just help them behind come off of their addiction as well as having over therapies along side. For example, a person that is taking heroin would take the biological approach and be given methadone this is a drug that belatedly is introduced to someone that is addicted to heroin and they slowly come off of the heroin and start to take the methadone on its own.I think the biological approach is very helpful in some cases but along side with other approaches. An advantage of the biological approach is that is makes use of scientific and experimental procedures in its investigations and it also strongly supports the nature-nurture debate. The disadvantages is that it doesnt lo ok so much at how the environment and socialisation affects behaviour and life factors. It believes that everything is to do with the way our genes are and the environment etc will not affect this we are who we are when we are born and this maps out how we are going to be for the future.