Movie Icons Essay -- Female Body, Monroe, Clifford

In the early 20th century, women idolized movie icons such as Marilyn Monroe and Camille Clifford. virtually 1900s, Camille Clifford started the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 54 feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a littler mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroes tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The flare-up on slender-looking portrayal of body- attribute began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conform and achieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone including males and females, adults, adolescents, and children. The picture show to mass medias depiction of the thin-ideal body may be linked to body image disturbance in women. Researchers Grabe, Hyde, and harbor (2008) conducted a meta-analysis which examined exper imental and correlational studies focusing on media exposures relationship with womens body dissatisfaction, eating behavior, and internalization of the thin ideal. Their findings from these analyses suggest that media exposure is blind drunkly correlated with womens body dissatisfaction. They assert that exposure to media impacts womens body image negatively regardless of other variables (e.g. assessment technique, individual variability, age, etc.) umpteen scholars find it indeterminate when the assumption is made that body image has worsened (and continues to worsen) for both genders everyplace time. The essence of investigating whether the trend in body image has changed over recent decades is to get a better grasp regarding the correlation between body satisfaction a... ...Researchers have consistently found a strong correlation between exposure to the medias portrayal of the thin-ideal body and increased body dissatisfaction. Results of several studies indicate that wome ns body satisfaction has increased over time, on average. It has been hypothesized that this trend may be due to a larger public awareness of exaggerated portrayal of the thin-ideal by the media. Because the average females body-mass index has also increased over time, it has additionally been suggested that there may g acceptance of larger weight, less exaggerated body ideals, termed real bodies. plot of ground female body satisfaction has increased on average over time, male body satisfaction has remained largely the same. Researchers have suggested that body-satisfaction differences between males and females may be originate from differences in body comparison.

Gender Opression :: essays research papers

Through the mass media, our patriarchal capitalist system has created the illusion that Womens Liberation has progressed when gender equality policies were introduced, such as equal salaries and the right to vote. It has convinced the common North American cleaning wo humans to believe that she is not socially restrained, that her accomplishments can be unlimited, that she is in primitive charge and control of her life. However, conventional norms veiled deeply and expressed indirectly in the mass media continue to dictate and subdue lives according to gender. Seemingly vindicated short TV ads, still remarkably traditional in depicting gender roles, condone and reinforce gender oppression. This paper will focus on the underlying imagery of several advertisements, which help perpetuate gender oppression and reinforce the patriarchial system.The first advertisement was extracted from the popular magazine Cosmopolitan, targeted to a predominantly early days female adult audience. The ad illustrates a young couple in which the man is kissing the hand of his soon-to-be wife, with an engagement ring on her finger. The picture itself places both(prenominal) the male and the female in their corresponding gender roles in mainstream society buying his bride an expensive ring, the man fulfills his role as Good Provider and the woman not only willingly accepts this symbol of belonging to the man, but is extremely satisfied and blissful. This ring, of course, does not fall short of its symbolic expectations. The act of offering her a ring, the man may be seen as manifesting deep love but he is to a fault making an investment, expressing it in the form of commitment. In a sense, this is also a form of tenure and possession he is expecting her to completely give herself to him. The subtext to the slogan Platinum. For a lifetime of love also suggests a lifetime of ensured pecuniary security and protection for the woman. It reduces the expression of love to a brand of j ewelry, selling it not just as a product, but as a standardize lifestyle. How can a woman become truly emancipated if she is economically dependent of man throughout her life, typically from father to husband? In the ad, the man has also fallen victim to the expectations of his gender role in society. Under pressure to fit the masculine profile, he must financially provide for his associate and shower her with pricey gifts, not to mention choose a proper trophy wife feminine, attractive, submissive and delighted at everything he does.

Earth and Spirituality Essay -- Christianity Creation Ecology Papers

Earth and Spi ritualityFor many people, spirituality and ecology may be separate disciplines, spirituality being the land of clergy and ecology the realm of scientists. But we are living in a time of both ecological and spiritual crisis, one in which we are loosing species at unprecedented rank and in which masses of people are desperately seeking some spiritual direction in life. It is possible that the only way to restore wholeness may be to rediscover the vital connection between the two crises a spirituality focus on in Creation.Spirituality is a erupt of homo existence which people have recognized as far back as we are able to discern, and yet it is a concept not soft defined in words. One way to define it may be to describe spirituality as the relationship between life and the spirit. The spirit is that part of ourselves which is at the core of our existence and of who we are as beings, that which extends beyond ourselves and gives life meaning beyond physical survival. Re ligion then is organized spirituality the stimulate and nurturing of spirit by people uniting to go about the business of living. Throughout existence as we know it, religion has taken many forms, nevertheless as is the case with spirituality, it appears to be as ancient as human life itself.History of Spirituality in connection with EarthI leave behind begin by discussing some of the history of spirituality as connected with Earth. So-called primitive religion, in what we are able to gather from cave drawings, fossils, and artifacts, centered around the interconnectedness of the human and non-human worlds, and also for many thousands of years, had a distinctly feminine or androgynous focus in its imagery. Integral to this spirituality were ritual a... ...ciety Publishers.Shamanic Counseling and Ecopsychology. 1995. In Theodore Roszak, Mary Gomes, and Allen Kanner (Eds.), Ecopsychology Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind (p. 182). San Fransisco Sierra club Books.Sjoo, Monica a nd Barabara Mor. 1987. The Great Cosmic Mother. San Francisco Harper and Row.Soelle, Dorothee. 1990. The Window of Vulnerability A Political Spirituality. Minneapolis Fortress.Solutions directly holistic problem solving. Availableat http//www.solutions.com/soulu__spirita.htmlTauli-Corpuz, Victoria. 1996. Reclaiming Earth-based spirituality. In Rosemary Radford Reuther (Ed.), Women Healing Earth (pp. 99-106). Maryknoll, N.Y. Orbis Books.Toynbee, Arnold. 1974. The Religious Background of the Present Environmental Crisis. In David and Eileen Spring (Eds.), Ecology and Religion in History. New York Harper and Row.

How Technology Has Positively Impacted Society on Defense :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

How Technology Has Positively Impacted Society on defense Defense Technology has come a long sort since the early nineteen hundreds.With the invention of tanks and planes our country felt it had an adaquate defense, but as engineering improved on the opposition side so came the demand for more improved defense measures. For instance in World War II Germany was developing mass amounts of contend machinery that was bigger and better than ours. The Invention of the radar played a significant role in defense against these odds. Radar was fully developed by 1942 and was extremely instrumental in Britains defense against German bombers.This technology was developed into anti ship and submarine radar, by the United States navy blue, which has been used successfully since then. The US soldiery also used radar, initially to aim searchlights so the soldier aiming the gun could see where to fire, but the systems evolved into fire control radar that aimed the guns automatically. When the U nited States came under brush up by the Japanese in 1941 all of North America became concerned about homeland defense and imminent attack,society demanded protection. The Japanese had a large Navy very capable of just such a task. As the war escalated it was clear that the US had to develop better technology and fast. In the skies Japanese planes were anilating American aircraft.Technology was again depended upon by society to find a match for the zero, thus came about the F4U corsair. This had a positive effect on society as it created a more secure feeling of defense. US citizens still demanded a quick end to the war so the defense department went to work on the atomic bomb, of course the results would change the world forever. As Americans felt more secure with its new technology in defense a new endangerment developed in Russia, thus was the beginning of the cold war, perhaps the worst scenario of all. As the world entered the 1950s it was commonplace to see bomb shelters in a set of backyards. Propaganda was at a new high and fear spread throughout the world.Regardless both countries felt confident of the latter. Society demanded again that higher technology was there only defense. The United States started to develop spy techniques as did the Russians to keep a close eye on each others progress, this seemed to be the only way to keep the power in balance.

The Role of Technology in Automobile Safety :: exploratoty essay research paper

Safety in automobiles always seems to be a large concern for both car manufacturers and buyers alike. While airbags and anti-lock breaks have become a common, save useful commodity, the increasing role that technology is playing in the development of cars truly shows its potential with these in-the-works safety features. Night VisionNight Vision is a system that uses infrared cameras to help number one woods see much farther distances at night while driving. Many different companies are each working on different designs of night vision, but they all have similar ideas. There are several mirrors with little cameras in them placed throughout the car. There is a lightsensing element inside the mirror which is also heat sensitive. Warmer objects, such as people or animals, appear white, while cooler objects, like buildings or trees, appear as various shades of gray or black. The mirrors are also programmed to automatically darken to reduce the glare of oncoming cars. On a clear night, some systems have been satisfactory to detect objects more than 1500 feet away which is almost four times as far as a driver can normally see. The only problem with the program is that it isnt as reliable during precipitation. The images arent as detailed as they normally are. Collision RadarResearchers from Intelligent vehicle Initiative, a partnershipd between the U.S. Department of Transportation and automobile industries are making advances on systems which, if successful, can tell you if youre about to run off the road or hit another car. The system is a pretty complicated construction of lasers which are set all over the vehicle. Since there are always blindspots, the idea is that the lasers compare the path of your car to the paths and speeds of the vehicles around you. If something is your cars path, collision radar systems can warn you and calculate the distance you have to stop. A camera is even programmed to grimace for painted lines on the road to determind if you ar e off center or drifting into another lane. Some advanced systems will even be able to detect lines when snow is covering the ground.

Baptism :: essays research papers

Baptism is a religious ritual that some people choose to practice. Baptism is a belief that once done you attempt a new spiritual life. There ways to perform this ritual, which is considered sacred among the people that follow the religion of Christianity. Baptism has three servees. The first process is preparation. The second process is performing the Baptism. The last process is the conclusion of the baptism. In order to perform a baptism, you have to prepare. The sermonizer has to see why the individual wants to commit their self-importance to the Lord. Next, the individual has to inform the preacher why they want to give their self to the lord. Committing yourself to the lord is an important decision. Once the preacher agrees that the individual is authentic to their self and the Lord, the preacher sets aside a date for which the person shall be baptized. Once the date is meet, the baptism proceeds. In order for a baptism to happen the individual must have on garments they w ont mind getting wet. Also, the preacher gives the individual white robs as a ceremonial garment the white garment must be worm over the persons clothing. Once the garments are in place, the pastor then performs the baptism ceremony. The pastor first gives the individual a name of a saint, which the name shall be his example and protector. Next, the pastor dips water upon the individuals head three times. The pastor then anoints the individual on the head, this practice symbolizes true love and peace. The individual then receives a taper to mark that he become a child of God. Lastly, the conclusion of the baptism is performed. The pastor says a few speech communication of inspiration to the individual or individuals that has been baptized. There is also a celebration to celebrate the rebirth of the newly reformed Christian.

Baptism :: essays research papers

Baptism is a religious ritual that some people choose to practice. Baptism is a belief that once done you start a new ghostlike life. There ways to perform this ritual, which is considered sacred among the people that follow the religion of Christianity. Baptism has three carry outes. The first process is preparation. The second process is performing the Baptism. The last process is the conclusion of the baptism. In order to perform a baptism, you have to prepare. The preacher man has to see why the individual wants to commit their self to the Lord. Next, the individual has to inform the preacher why they want to give their self to the lord. Committing yourself to the lord is an important decision. Once the preacher agrees that the individual is true to their self and the Lord, the preacher sets aside a get a line for which the mortal shall be baptized. Once the date is meet, the baptism proceeds. In order for a baptism to happen the individual must have on garments they wont consciousness getting wet. Also, the preacher gives the individual white robs as a ceremonial garment the white garment must be worm over the persons clothing. Once the garments are in place, the pastor hence performs the baptism ceremony. The pastor first gives the individual a name of a saint, which the name shall be his event and protector. Next, the pastor dips water upon the individuals head three times. The pastor then anoints the individual on the head, this practice symbolizes true love and peace. The individual then receives a taper to mark that he become a child of God. Lastly, the conclusion of the baptism is performed. The pastor says a few words of inspiration to the individual or individuals that has been baptized. There is also a celebration to celebrate the rebirth of the newly reformed Christian.

Morality †Macbeth Essay

Morality is the reference to codes of conduct that are brought forward by a society. It is evident in the play Macbeth that qualification moral decisions is superior to devising immoral choices. In the fetch up of the play the result of the characters moral and immoral choices all comes to fruition. Consequently the actions of those who acted morally dealt with their situation practically better than those who did not. Morality is the reference to codes of conduct that are brought forward by a society.It is evident in the play Macbeth that ma fag moral decisions is superior to making immoral choices. In the end of the play the result of the characters moral and immoral choices all comes to fruition. Consequently the actions of those who acted morally dealt with their situation much better than those who did not. There were virtually characters in the play that knew exactly what was right and wrong, but still chose to ignore their integrity. Lady Macbeth demonstrates immoral beha vior through go forth the whole play which results in a tragic conclusion for everyone.For instance, she devised the plan to kill the king knowing very well that it was wrong to do so. In addition, she was tempted by the opportunity for power and win over Macbeth to go along with the plan even though he was thinking about not doing it. What beast wast, therefore, /That made you break this enterprise to me? / When you durst do it, then you were a man (Shakespeare. 1. 7. 48-50). Macbeth was mainly depicted in the play to be immoral however he did seem to have some good morals in the beginning.He was perceived as a great warrior and was thought so highly of that Duncan granted him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Throughout the rest of the play there is a decline in Macbeths character after he immorally killed the King for no good reason other than power. I am settled, and bend up/ Each corporal agent to this terrible feat. (Shakespeare 1. 7. 80). This decision sparked a whole bunch of murders which resulted in a catastrophic ending for both(prenominal) Macbeth and his wife.There is some evidence in the play that would suggest that acting immorally forget bring you good results. For instance, Macbeth knew that he would not become king since Duncan already revealed that his son Malcolm would be the imminent king. In order to fulfill the ambition that he was feeling he knew he had to act immorally. This turned out to be a great decision because Macbeth ended up with what he wanted which was to become the king. Thou has it now king, Cawdor, Glamis, all. (Shakespeare. 3. 1. 1).Although Macbeth did get what the witches prophesied, the immoral behavior had its consequences. For example, towards the end of the play everything had turned against him including his own people and his wife committed suicide. The Queen, my lord, is dead. (Shakespeare 5. 5. 17). In Macbeth it is very blatantly depicted that choosing to indulge in immoral behavior will result in negative consequences. It is apparent at the end of the play that all of the immoral actions that took place resulted in a very disastrous ending.

Motivational strategies Essay

Thesis Motivation of young learners requires positive energy and preparedness from the instructor. Enthusiasm and teaching aids/materials world used even out a big difference on the speed and quantity that a student back retain. To start with, I seek to take exception myself and push my boundaries further by asking and attempting to answer the question -How drive out I teach English more effectively, so that the people of the world can be empowered to knowing English? It is indeed a powerful question and one to which we all need to pay close attention to in this complex, bewildering and ultimately fascinating world of diverse cultures living together.The use of common language makes it so impossible for those who do not understand to have a sense of belonging. It is necessary in preparation for study action to note certain areas of input where speed and quantitative acquisition of English language can be enhanced, even with ease. Motivation tops among the very important constitu ents in any language acquisition among beginners. The worry of any teacher is also to discover equal motivating for students at though researches have shown that different need tactics exist for different students.Aim at motivating students also of necessity to influence whatever existing motives, terminuss, dreams or ideas in the students for learning English language. According to Cheng definition of motivation (2007) it is the combination of effort and the desire to achieve the goal of learning the language (English) with the development of favorable attitudes towards learning the language. Of course, motivation requires constant positive energy and preparedness from instructor. I would like to categorize instructor energized motivation into intrinsic and extrinsic.While the intrinsic depends on the level of personal interest the instructor shows to students, extrinsic deals with the application of such facilitating instruments like teaching aids or materials and compensatio nal measure. Compensational measures include the development of competitive study in order to award prize or openly shower of praise for good performance. I do not agree with the issue of punishment as a one of the means for it limits the learners ability to perform in the absence of pressure from instructor.To activate the positive energy in young learners, the use of a general area of interest has been found to speed learning through a sustained motivation. For example, learners who admire a popular figure in the language being learnt can be motivated by relating studies in that direction. Each time the learner is reminded of the figure, motivation annexs to study the language of such figure to feel belong. Each learner can also be kept on positive swing belief during acquisition by a constant assurance form the instructor of the easy nature of the study which only requires very short time. about kinsperson of learners feel bored when study is being prolonged hence, the language lesson needs to be broken into different segment with short interval. This will ensure rational revitalization at the end of each session before taking up next task. A study in a class of 30 students showed how learners know English speedily when task was made to perform at interval. The second group who did not perform the task at interval requires range the learning time spent by the first group (Cheng & Dornyei, 2007).The use of teaching aids/materials is of no doubt one of the best way to increase learning speed and quantity of study per time. Teaching materials result in increasing students motivation. Te use of audio-visuals in teaching English language performs ii tasks. One is the usual classroom teaching of new words. The second is the acquisition of such language in connection with the learners observed response to the spoken language. Most learners watch films irrespective of the language spoken in the scene.Actions are better picked that a action-less speech expressi on. Many studies have approved this use of audio-visuals for its evident medium-large difference it makes in language acquisition. In summary, I will certainly aim at activating students self motivation believing that this is the key to make whatever measure puts in place by the instructor a more productive exercise.Reference Cheng, H. , & Dornyei, Z. (2007). The use of motivational strategies in language counseling The case of EFL teaching in Taiwan. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1, 153173.

How health care has changed Essay

With close 10 years of experience, as a secretary, in healthc atomic number 18 industry, Ive noticed a multitude of changes within the medical field. On m whatsoever levels, the medical system has changed, from paper charts to computerized patient files, the way prescriptions argon handled and distributed, to file and/or medical documentation even the paging method has tack its place in a parvenue technical era. Email, and employee intranet, has make communication between employers and employees, department to department, even employee to employee much easier and good.The only thing that hasnt made too much of a noticeable change is the employee time clock, and even that has managed to find itself an upgrade. Nonetheless, a host of inevitable changes, given the social status of technology, and the take up service available by healthcare standards and expectations, its easy to see where the emerging of healthcare and technology lie. Given the past 10 years, technology has gaine d its feature credit in the advancement of the medical industry. Robots have survive the gateway to a better healthcare. I feel that within the next 10 years, well set out to see a great deal of technical influence. In a field, where there are already advancements in technology, and its uses, it is fair to say that we could gradually become an almost hands free industry.Medical advancements, in general, seem to have been primarily in the use of technology, and/or going green. Therefore the next 10 years, may still prove to be a breeze for the development of a relationship between medicine and technology. Even from my position, the change has been constant and obvious. Having been a secretary, since high school, I am currently in pursuit of my associates in medical administrations. My contribution to the industry has always come through my capabilities with a computer, and everyplace the phone. Staying technically savvy, certainly is carrying its perks in weight with me. Within m y experience, the secretary is the go to person to get something to work proper y, or for better understanding of a technical meltd ingest, and if not the person to fix it, certainly the person to find the one who can. From nurses, doctors, patients, and parents, the secretary is the most knowledgeable resource, with a friendly face.As secretaries, we a good deal hold the key within the medical field. Always there to offer a helping hand, we operate behind the scene in some cases, having my own experience of pulling off many last minutes miracles. In medical terms, were essentially the central nervous systems of any and many departments operations. Though, now, beingness on my path to higher learning, in addition to, my contributions are becoming much greater, and giving my future the fuel to go much further. Like many jobs, the growth of change is inevitable, so to make sure this change is effective insuring that employees are kept up to date with the latest in changes, adjustmen ts, and updates is key. Having worked within the healthcare industry, Im aware of the time and efforts invested into insuring that their employees are knowledgeable and capable of managing through company changes.Ive had the opportunity to take a course or two, in order to insure Im working at my fullest potent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) courses, to employee safety/self defense classes, system program changes, and new program usage. With my efforts, and the aid of my employers, my skills will delay polished and productive. Putting forth my best efforts and keeping the thirst for being successful in all my endeavors, along with the assistance provided through my employer I will always be able and capable to perform all duties expected of me. With the growth of the medical industry, its employees have to be resourceful and reliable. Furthermore, within this growth, my perceptions havent changed, more theyve evolved. The time within my courses have given me the opportunity to research and better understand the work and efforts that go into running a successful medical establishment.Watching the change over the past decade, leaves me no choice, and certainly gives me the advantage at being a passing adaptable candidate within my position. Growing with the industry, as a secretary Ive learned so much, and watched a lot change for the better. In turn, my perceptions remain optimistic about the direction myself and healthcare or headed in. In a nutshell, any perception of an ever changing industry is certain to change. In any case, healthcare is changing for the better and the sake of providing the best, quickest, most effective ways to treatment and cure. In a sense, this change is creating a glimpse in the future of healthcare along with its and human longevity. With the healthcare industry taking on the demands of a modern day society, technology has a great deal to do with its future.Technology is set to play such a huge role in the development of heal thcare. With the demands on the healthcare industry to offer the most effective methods of diagnosis, and treatments, along with healing time, the approach to technical advances are highly beneficial. Androids that perform, and aid in performing surgeries, the development in medical equipment and their advances/upgrades, the renewal of how patient charts are stored are all evolving, along with many more aspects of the medical industry.Leaving such a wide variety of development in just about every department, looking into the next 10 years of medicine vs. technology, the combinations are endless and sure to be exceptional. Though, with any development and have for change, theres a cost to be paid. Given the state of a slowly stabilizing economy, the future of all the developments depends on the availability of funds, and people in need of care. Though, very beneficial, the cost of accurate medical attention can come at a higher cost, and at a time when finances are scarious and risi ng, some are unable to afford the best in healthcare. With the benefits of insurance, there is still only so much that can be covered.

Itunes Music Pricing

Josefina Anorga Carlos Albizu University iTunes practice of medicine Pricing Adopting a variable pricing insurance efficiency increase the sales revenue of apples Music Store. Pricing the more public songs at a racyer price and the less frequent ones at a lesser rate would generate higher sales for the lesser popular ones. Thus making up for the slight drop cloth in sales of expensive tracks and ultimately working towards overall increased revenues. Although most songs with a higher price point experienced nearly 21 % drop in sales, the 29 % increase in price made up for the loss.Moreover, sales for the top 40 songs have a relatively inelastic solicit and are expected to be unaffected by the price rise. The customers of these popular songs are price-insensitive and hence make a greater contribution to the increased revenues since the optimum price enkindle be marked at a value much higher than the marginal cost. With the tiered pricing complex body part, iTunes Music Store would too be able to tackle the increasing competition by the major wireless companies offering downloadable medication to the cell phone subscribers.Variable pricing intelligently supports the maximized returns by al paltrying the company to adjust the value of per-unit prices to increase revenues and encourage the potential customers to be allured by the lowered prices of specific tracks. Apples iTunes Music Store magnate adopt other strategies such as Product Bundle Pricing strategy to make a bundle of different songs (both popular and less popular tracks) and allot them at reduced prices. This will not only help the sales of the slow moving sound tracks, but also work as a revenue generator by way of alluring potential consumers.The bundling strategy will help in increasing profits by extracting additional consumer surplus. Another strategy that the company may adopt is the captive pricing policy. This approach will require the company to charge higher prices for the songs since they can only be downloaded exclusively on the iPod. This will ensure higher revenue from the existing customer downloads, however the company might not be able to increase the iPod sales following this pricing policy. The company may implement promotional pricing strategies such as offering some specific songs at discounted prices along with the purchase of the new iPods.This would not only boost the sales of the iPods, it would also attract the customers to buy the usually expensive songs at discounted rates. This would straight promote the music sales thus increasing revenues. While the variable pricing strategy is seen as way to increase revenue, the sophisticated pricing social organization poses high risks and potential costs to the company. With the advent of the information technology and the rise in the unauthorized file swapping networks, the company is already at a high risk of losing consumers, who can easily download pirated music free of cost.Moreover, since a major share ( just about $0. 70) of the revenue per song goes to the record companies that have the right to the songs and the iTunes Music Store gets a very small share of the profit from the downloaded music, the company cannot afford to lose profits from the sales of iPods. A complicated pricing structure poses a great risk of losing the customers to other companies, which will adversely affect the sales of the iPods also. With the music companies tying up with other competitors such as Amazon. om, who sell the music catalogs wrapped in digital rights management software, implementing the complicated pricing, would only mean losing the sales and promoting the unethical practice of unauthorized free downloads. Apples pricing objective of flat pricing is not directed at maximizing revenues due to the sale of downloaded music. The company is enticed to sell the downloaded music at low prices in order to promote the sale of iPods. Apple follows a profit maximizing policy for the iPod s revenue stream and so follows a stable policy for the attracting the customers by a flat price for the downloaded music.However, the record companies are only concerned about maximizing revenues from the downloaded music and they are not concerned about the revenue from the sale of iPod. The iTunes Music store is a service that Apple offers to its consumers who wish to buy the third party music and audio books over the internet. Moreover, with no subscription fee and broad range of personal rights being offered with the music subject area, including playing the music on an unlimited number of iPods, Apple is clearly not think at generating increased revenues through music downloads (Forms 10-K).Apples ability to control the pricing of downloaded music is likely to change in the future. Third party content providers require Apple to provide variable pricing policy along with adequate security mechanism. If the company continues to focus on revenue maximization of iPod computer ha rdware sales considering the music content download as a peripheral business activity, the recording companies might get agitated due to the absence in increased revenues.The company might lose its leverage over music companies owing to the increasing competition. With other companies like Amazon ready to sell the music with embedded security features, the music companies are likely to collaborate with companies thus adversely affecting iTunes Music store business.References Forms 10-K, United States Securities and Exchange Commission Apple Computer, Inc. Retrieved on August 18, 2010 from http//www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000104746904035975/a2147337z10-k. htm

Caase study

The two primary functions of Varian Magna Agricultural Cooperative Society (EVANS) are procurement of agrarian produce from the farmers & marketing it to the amandine, and procurement & supply of agricultural inputs to the farmers. The objective is to devise a strategy for EVANS for efficient use of funds with respect to procurement and sale. Criteria benefit of the farmers should be the top priority while planning the strategy.Financial planning must be done carefully in view of the limited supply of funds. interlingual rendition of prices of payday as well as fertilizers during different seasons must be used to the advantage of EVANS. Since the society shares a good relationship with the marge, this must be leveraged to meet required credit facilities. woofs We assume that EVANS maintains minimal liquid cash to handle administrative expenses and interest.Some of the relevant options are listed below Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Evaluation Option 1 Farmers get sufficient funds to plan long term Losing out on higher margins by selling payday at current price Cost benefit on early arches of fertilizers is marginal Initial cash balance Cash paid to farmers revenue from payday sales +500000 Fertilizers purchase expense Overheads -35000 ODD Extension Option 2 Cost benefit by postponing payday sales is high Insurance for payday -10000 From reserves Option 3 Farmers get their part of their share on time Cost benefit on early purchase of fertilizers can also be leveraged honorable mention limit extension translates to higher interest Part payment to farmers -250000 -38000 -298000 Interest -15000 Decision The high cost of storage, labor and equipment and the low savings margin piddle away the early purchase of fertilizers an unattractive option.On the other hand, there would be a significant loss with regard to opportunity cost since we are selling payday at the current price of INNER 5000 per ton. Moreover, a marginal extension of Overdraft limit is required to support operations. The higher margin on payday sales can be leveraged by holding the stock in storage for 6 months. The high overheads of storing fertilizers can be avoided. Since we have sufficient reserves, we can support daily operations with minimal funds. The objective of the Co-operative society is to benefit the farmers over the long run. If the members agree to give up part payment towards procuring fertilizers at the discounted price, they can get the match benefits of the higher margins on payday and reduced fertilizer costs. Therefore, we recommend option 3.Action Based on the calculations below, accounting for minimum and maximum possible price of payday in 6 months, we can bring about a substantial reduction in cost per bulge out of fertilizers. Min Max 630000 750000 Profit margin 130000 250000 (-) Interest last-place profit from payday sales 210000 Fertilizer cost 475000 38000 Total Cost 513000 (-) Net profit from payday sales Revised Total Cost of Fertilizers 4230 00 303000 Revised cost per bag of Fertilizers 222. 63 159. 47 Contingency Since our recommended option requires deferring part payment, the farmers do not receive the entire sale revenue right away. This option also requires the bank to allow an extended overdraft limit to EVANS. In the circumstance, that either or both parties are unwilling to accept this proposal, we recommend option 2 as a backup.

Pygmalion Review

Lauren Conn 06/07/2012 Writers Workshop Bill Rubenstein Pygmalion Movie Review Based off of Shaws 1913 stage comedy, Pygmalion is the story of both mismatched lovers Henry Higgins and Eliza Doolittle. The story centers on Henry Higgins mission to change Eliza Doolittle from a street vendor to a lady. It would be frivolous to comment on the treatment of women, as we are forced to take into account the period in which this do work was written. Pygmalion is just another reflection of the objectification of women during those times, a representation on how women can be changed to the whim of man and the society man governs.Nevertheless, my intent is not to apply modern value judgments to non-contemporary fiction. I have dissected the play and made an attempt to understand the context in which it was written and presented. All I came to find was a story about a young cleaning lady who lost her identity. Henry Higgins is a wealthy phonetics professor who makes a bet with his friend Col. Pickering that he can transform Eliza Doolittle, an uncouth Cockney flower girl, into a lady in three months. Henry compares her to a squashed cabbage leaf.During her lessons shes put through ridiculous tasks to perfect her elocution, such as speaking with marbles in her mouth. Higgins seems relentless, an example being when Eliza swallows a marble and he states, Thats alright, we have plenty much. Elizas first test comes when she takes afternoon tea with Henrys mother during which becomes a blunder when Eliza rambles about her fathers drinking and the whereabouts of her deceased aunts straw hat. Throughout these shady experiments one has to question why Doolittle proceeds to let Higgins treat her as he does.One can be Freudian and claim that it is her drunkard father, who holds no more regard to her than an inanimate object, in which provides evidence enough to Elizas decrepit state of self-worth. By the end of these trials Doolittle becomes a success, a lady but not without losing the essence of who she is. By becoming a lady, Eliza has thrown herself into a state of limbo. She is no longer a Cockney flower girl, but calling herself a lady would be a lie. Instead, Eliza has been transformed into a shell a canvas to which Higgins painted the portrait.Shaw makes a vain attempt into transforming Eliza into a self-empowered woman by the end of this. We are expected to believe that at some point, the hapless street vendor surpasses Higgins the master professor. In a way, this almost seems like Shaws justification to Elizas harsh treatment. For me personally, I was not swayed. I did not believe in her strength by the end of Pygmalion. To me, Elizas self-empowered identity as a new phonetics master is just a mask to hide the lack of identity within.

Policy Making Essay

In the United States, a Constitutional form of government mandates a disengagement of powers in the midst of the respective branches of government. Therefore, the methods and avenues of the policymaking process are complex. Because of this unique separation between its executive and legislative functions (Schroedel 3) the political system in America lacks a white-tie hierarchical or organic link between the executive and the legislative branches of government (Schroedel 3) and this results in two primary progenitors of policymaking.Policy may be forwarded by the legislative or executive branches. The idea behind the division of policymaking powers to establish a government self-possessed of functionally separated branches that are required to share legislative responsibilities (Schroedel 4) with neither of the branches exerting primacy. In addition to the formal branches of government, policymaking is impacted by public activism and public opinion as well as media.Such influence , lots referred to as agenda setting, can be a primary motivator in the policymaking chain. Plainly stated, Agenda-setting is the human body by which sequels are adopted for Governmental consideration and perhaps remedy (Nelson 161), so, technically, one of the branches of government, legislative or executive, must at some point be engaged in the policymaking process set ahead by public agenda-setting.A case which illustrates the combination of all aspects of policymaking fro public activism to legislative and executive influence, is the issue of child abuse in America. Rather than having long-standing laws and protections against child abuse, It was not until the 1950s and 1960s that the problem again came to the fore (Nelson 163) a key point being that the bringing of the problem to the forefront of public and governmental awareness lay largely with the media and with popular interest groups and activists.It was by examining how child abuse achieved these agendas that gover nment came to rede new categorical social service policies (Nelson 163) and subsequent legislation broadened to include a more bare-ass governmental response to rape, as well as recognition of such new problems as teammate abuse, child sexual abuse, child pornography, and abuse of the elderly (Nelson 163). The conclusion is that public interest and activism, along with the legislative and executive branches of government plays a pivotal role in policymaking in American government.

Agricultural Farmland Investments Essay

If you are mad about splashiness, the best investments to protect yourself are so-called real additions that will rise in mensurate along with inflation. If you are interested in a real asset that pays groovy current income and dividends, hedges against inflation and in any case has tremendous value, consider farming area investments. We took plough primer as an investment and sees agriculture as the premier(a) asset class for the next decade. Why invest in tilth? Green beingness believes that farmland is among the best alternative investments for retail investors. In keeping with Green Worlds theory that it is definitive for any investment to be on the right side of orbicular macro trends, and as the interpret from the UN demonst order, the amount of cultivatable land worldwide is dwindling.Simultaneously, the worlds population is forecast to jump to more than than 9 billion by 2050 from 6.9 billion today. Simple economic principles of supply and demand dictate that wh en on that point is an increasing shortage of an asset combined with growing demand for it, the prices of that asset are likely to go up. This trend and the accompanying postgraduate prices for agricultural commodities has named a substantial concern amongst world governments around the contract of food security and has led many large institutional investors including governments to launch agriculture and farmland funds. decrease Arable Land and Global Food SecurityJust to summarize, the points below provide a good overview of reasons for including farmland in your portfolio 1) Food inflation looks set to continue for the foreseeable future, as the amount of arable land globally is actually shrinking whilst the global population is continuing to grow. To meet growing global food demand the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates an extra sextette million hectares of additional farmland investment is needed every year for the next 30 years, creating a massiv e new luck for farmland investors. 2) Northen part continue to use Quantitative Easing to create new money on a massive scale. Farmland is an excellent hedge against inflation, which, is the inevitable do of this printed money entering the real economy. 3) Farmland pays high current income and dividends from the sale of crops. As interest rates are near zero and likely to stay that way for some time, prudent savers are oblige to look elsewhere for current income. Farmland is an excellent option for obtaining that income.4) Farmland stands out as an asset class that can be a safe delivern from global financial and economic instability, as it provides diversification to a portfolio since farmland does not respond to the same factors as those which influence financial assets such(prenominal) as stocks and bonds. 5) Finally, investing in farmland is also a play on Chinas continued rapid growth. One of the places where arable farmland is shrinking quite fast due to education is China , and indeed China has now become a net food importer, causing great perplex in the government about the issue of food security. With US$3.1 trillion of reserves, when China wants or needs something, it goes out and buys it. Food and farmland are no exception, and indeed China has been buying farmland all around the world. One other point worth noting is that Dream Worlds darling investing on a huge proponent of investing in farmland.They believe that we are altogether in the third inning of the farmland story, and the asset class still has plenty of room to run. It is also worth noting that it also eats his own cooking so to speak, as he offers two farmland funds targeted at institutional investors, one of which invests in different allocations of farmland in India of Dream Worlds farmland projects is located. The next question to consider is how to invest in farmland? You could, of course, invest in a Dream World farmland fund, but Dream World funds target high net worth for in stitutions with minimum requirements of thousands of Rupees. Dream World, by contrast, offers direct farmland investments for retail investors, with minimum requirements as low as Rs.5000.00.Furthermore, Dream Worlds farmland investment projects provide for the direct self-possession of the underlying agricultural land i.e. the retail investor actually owns farmland directly, rather than having indirect exposure done an expensive farmland hedge fund. It is now possible for individual investors to make direct investing in farmland a part of their portfolio, as there are an increasing number of projects where large tracts of land are purchased, and then individual parcels are sold directly to retail investors. These investments are a across-the-board soup-to-nuts solution, as everything from the cultivation of the land to the planting and harvesting and the sale of the sale of the crops are performed by an active farm manager who is part of the project. That means these are perfe ct passive investments for individuals looking to diversify their portfolios. The aims of the democratic process in the project were* to perform reflections on the causes and the consequences of the change in the man-forest relationship and on the opportunity to acknowledge new expectations and needs arisen from society towards the forestry sector through participation * to define, through study cases, a procedure capable of integrating participation into landscape forest planning and to develop a regularity suitable for all the different situations in Italy * to evaluate the perception of the forest and of forest management at bottom the local communities * to integrate the traditional knowledge with the technical content of the plan * to make the population sure of the planning process * to carry out the mapping of the stakeholders * to involve, through a targeted reach-out, stakeholders who would otherwise not have been able to voice their concerns.

Job Order and Process Costing Systems †Quiz Essay

inquiry (TCO F) Assume there is no begin operation in fulfill inventory and the ending work in put to work inventory is ampere-second% fatten up with respect to materials be. The form of equivalent social units with respect to materials monetary values under the weighted- average out method isbookman outcomeXX the same as the number of units put into employment. less than the number of units put into intersection. the same as the number of units completed. less than the number of units completed. Instructor ExplanationChapter 4Points Received5 of 5Comments commodious job2.Question (TCO F) handle termsing would be appropriate for each of the following exceptStudent AnswerXX custom furniture manufacturing.oil refining.grain milling.newsprint production.Instructor ExplanationChapter 4Points Received5 of 5CommentsGreat jobQuestion (TCO F) Lucas Company physical exertions the weighted-average method in its make for greeting system. The high society adds materials at t he beginning of the process in the Forming Department, which is the first of two stages in its production process. Information concerning operations in the Forming Department in October followsQuestion (TCO F) During December at Ingrim heap, $74,000 of natural materials were requisitioned from the stowing for work in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials be $6,000. The diary entry to record the requisition from the storeroom would include aStudent Answerdebit to piercing Materials of $74,000.XX debit to Work in Process of $68,000.credit to Manufacturing Overhead of $6,000.debit to Work in Process of $74,000.Instructor ExplanationChapter 3Points Received5 of 5CommentsGreat job6.Question (TCO F) Wedd Corporation had $35,000 of raw materials on hand on May 1. During the month, the company purchased an additional $68,000 of raw materials. During May, $92,000 of raw materials were requisitioned from the storeroom for us e in production. These raw materials included both direct and indirect materials. The indirect materials innateed $5,000. The debits to the Work in Process account as a consequence of the raw materials transactions in May totalStudent Answer$92,000.$0.$68,000.XX $87,000.Instructor ExplanationChapter 3Points Received5 of 5CommentsGreat job1.Question (TCO F) Some companies use process monetary valueing and some use job-order being. Which method a company uses depends on its industry. A number of companies in different industries atomic number 18 listed infrai. Custom boat builderii. Frozen cranberry juice central processing unitiii. Concrete block manufactureriv. wine maker that produces a number of varietal winesv. Aluminum refiner that makes aluminum ingots from bauxite oreFor each company, indicate whether the company is most likely to use job-order costing or process costing.Student AnswerJob order costing is where a company produces different products each period, they are m ade to order, All costs are traced to each job and requires that each job has documentation of all costs associated with it. Process costing is when a company produces a individual(a) product for a long period of time and the product is the same or very similar, the costs are accumulated by department. i. Custom boat builder= Job-order costing ii. Frozen cranberry juice processor= process costing iii. Concrete block manufacturer= process costing iv. Winery that produces a number of varietal wines= Job-order addressing v. Aluminum refiner that makes aluminum ingots from bauxite ore= process costing3. Question (TCO F) Harmon Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Curing Department of Harmon Company reported the following information for the month of November.UnitsPercentage complete with respect to conversionWork in process, November 110,00080%Units started28,000Completed and transferred out30,000Work in process, November 308,00030%Costs for Nove mberMaterialsConversionWork in process, November 1$34,500$48,600Added during the month$146,000$194,400All materials are added at the beginning of the process.Required Compute the following items using the weighted-average methodi. The equivalent units of production for materials.ii. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion.iii. The total cost depute to units transferred out of the Curing Department during November.iv. The cost assigned to work in process inventory as of November 30.Student AnswerHarmon Company i. The equivalent units of production for materials. = 38,000 (See math below) Transferred out= 30,000+ work in process 8,000= 38,000 ii. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion.= $7.50 (see math below) total weighted average units= 8,000 *.3= 24000 plus 30,000 that was transfer= 32,400 Conversion- 48,600 + added during month 194,400= 243,000 cost per unit 243,000/ total weighted avg unit 32,400 = $7.50 per unit iii. The total cost assigned to units transferred out of the Curing Department during November. = Materials= $142,500 (see math below) Conversion= $225,000 make sense cost= $367,500 Materials = work in process plus added during month ( 34,500+146,000) = 180500 transferred materials divide by total average unit= 30,000/38,000=.7894 180500*.7894=$142,500Materials Conversion= materials transferred times cost per equivalent unit 30,000*$7.50= 225,000 Add together for total cost= 225000+142500= 367500 iv. The cost assigned to work in process inventory as of November 30.= Materials $38,000 + conversion $18,000= Total cost $56,000 (See math below) Materials times ending work in process divide total materials= 34500+146000= 180500 180500* (8,000/38,000)= 38,000 Conversion ending work process inventory 8,000*.3=2,400 conversion cost conversion times per unit= 2,400*$7.50= $18,000 Total cost= 38,000+18,000= 56000Instructor ExplanationPoints Received15 of 15CommentsGreat job4. Question (TCO F) Honeysuckle Corporation has provided the following data for the month of JanuaryInventoriesBeginning resultRaw materials$40,000$23,000Work In process$9,000$13,000 undefiled goods$52,000$45,000Additional InformationRaw material purchases$68,000 select labor costs$90,000Manufacturing overhead cost incurred$44,000 corroborative materials included in manufacturing overhead costs incurred $8,000Manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process$39,000Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold in good form.Student AnswerHoneysuckle Corporation Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured Month of January Direct Materials Raw Materials Inventory Begining $40,000 Add Purchases of raw materials $68,000 Raw Materials Available for use $108,000 Less Raw Materials Ending $(23,000) Raw Materials Used in Production $85,000 Direct Labor Cost $90,000 Manufacturing overhead Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $44,000 Indirect materials included in manufacture overhead costs incurred $8,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process $39,000 Total Manufacturing Overhead $91,000 Total Manufacturing Cost $266,000 Add Work in Process Inventory, Beginning $9,000 Less Work Process Inventory end $(13,000) Cost of Goods Manufactured $528,000 Honeysuckle Cost of Goods Sold Month of January Finished Goods Inventory $45,000 Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $528,000 Goods Available for Sale $573,000 compute Finished Goods Inventory $45,000 Cost of Goods Sold $618,000

Common man Essay

At one level, the thesis is then just a nonher callow compromise by the author in a breeding that he would call hollow, servile, and insincere. He is a weak and miserable man. Early in life, he was instilled with the require to brisk according to what Bolles (1985) referred to as the three boxes of life, a desire that most middle-class parents bequeath to their children in the developing world. The three boxes of life being foreign Western education, or rather training mettlesome paying professional work in the West or the Middle East and lastly a cushy retirement plan in North America and/or Europe, or a dollar-indexed subsidy to be paid in the home country. In other words, to borrow the incisive language of Malcolm X, my neighborly milieu spoke to me in the following way try to change your status from that of a orbit slave in the developing world to a house slave in a actual country so that you are of more use to the master and get to live a relatively comfortable life. O n no account are you to forge a common cause with your sheik field slaves and work towards a new reorganization of the plantation so that all can live with dignity.You are, of course, allowed to be compassionate towards the lower orders, give charity, and urge them to be like you in the lust to copy the master. Thus, I came to view myself as a rat, in all senses of the word, and my country as a drop d stimulate ship. Foreign education was the life boat on which I could get out of the ship and answer with a smile those very institutions and interests that had boarded and scuttled not only my ship but many others like it. As for those drowning in the decks below, the thought never really entered my mind.I now freely admit that I could not escape the clutches of the first box even when I became aware that I would be circumstances the very interests that were antithetical to what I thought represented the best in humanity. My ensnarement was due not so much to the strength of the b ox but to some path dependency processes which were accentuated largely by my own weaknesses, an unhealthy craving for wealth and status, and, lastly, craven cowardice that has made me so far, to quote Hamlet, bear the ills we kick in than fly to those that we know not of. The jury is still out on the second and third boxes though. I hope the thesis will help me make my escape from them.

Self Development Assignment

This assigning is designed to help you understand yourself. In this course, you volition research who you are in terms of your personality, skills and values. Further, you will examine how you work and interact with others. In it, you will explore two areas of military strength, two areas of weakness, and because you will develop a send off of action focused on integrity of your strengths and unrivalled of your weaknesses. It is expected that this engagement will contribute to your sense of self-awareness and thus help you counterbalance wise choices about your rising.As part of our in-class activities, we will focus on self discovery. This will suffer you to reflect and disclose those aspects of yourself that you feel are most seeming to contribute to your abilities as a leader. Further, you will be encouraged to give and receive feed book binding from others.In addition, you will have the opportunity to delve into your areas for growth. For this assignment you will a lso reflect on two areas of weakness (or areas that you would like to develop).Understanding your strengths and your developmental demand should help you because a heightened sense of self-awareness should guide you to make locomote choices that capitalize on your strengths. The first clapperclaw in this assignment is to identify two areas of strength and two for development. If you are already aware of your strengths and the areas in which you would like to grow, then you simply need to determine whether you are using appropriate terminology to retrace them. If you are uncertain of your strengths and areas for cash advance, then you will begin the assignment with an exercise in self-reflection.Increasing Self-Awareness abuse 1 Once you have identified two strengths and two areas for growth, you should compare your list with the list of competencies in For Your Improvement (on reserve in the library).Step 21. Consider how you exemplify the strengths / areas for development. Pr ovide concrete examples of how you abut these strengths / weaknesses in your daily life (at work or at school).2. Describe how each of the strengths/weaknesses impacts your performance at work and/or how it currently affects your performance at school. If you find that you cannot identify how the strength/weakness helps/hinders your performance, then re-consider why it is a strength or why you would want to improve the skill, or go back to step 1 and identify another area for development.Step 31. Select one strength and one area for improvement. 2. Drawing on theory, explain why the strength/developmental need big businessman affect your current performance and/or how it might positively or negatively impact your future career. When considering theory, you will want to find research articles (academic ones) in put up of your hypothesis that the strength will be of benefit to your career and that the area for development will negatively affect your performance (or alternatively, w hy improvement in this area will be necessary for your career).Developmental Plan The next part of the assignment is to develop a plan for improvement. Your plan should be real and you should provide a convincing account for why you believe it will be effective. In order to be persuasive, I recommend that you support your plan with evidence (i.e., research the potential methods that can be used to improve a crabby skill and include this evidence in your paper).1. Develop a plan of action for capitalizing on one of your strengths.a. Develop a plan for how you believe you can capitalize on your area of strength. Use proper(postnominal) behavioural example(s) to indicate how your plan will give you an opportunity to use the competency to advance your career. The plan should be realistic and you should apply what you know about goal setting to ensure that the plan is likely to be motivating (e.g., consider whether your plan has SMART goals).b. You will need to indicate what would c onstitute career success and how your plan will bring you closer to achieving it. Further, you need to use research to convince the commentator that your plan will be effective.2. Develop a plan for how you believe you can improve one of your areas of weakness.1. Use specific behavioural example(s) to indicate how your plan will be implemented. The plan should be realistic and you should apply what you know about goal setting to ensure that the plan is likely to be motivating (e.g., consider whether your plan has SMART goals).2. You will need to indicate what would constitute improvement. You should explain the criteria for achieving proficiency on the competency. In addition, you should provide a specific behavioural example of how you would demonstrate improvement in your accept life/career.3. Research the plan. Look for evidence to support the idea that you can improve the identified skill and that your method is likely to be successful. If your idea has not been tested, then y ou should provide a theoretical invoice for why it will work. Please use academic theory and research to support your plan.

From These Beginings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

From These Beginings - Essay practiceThis development led to the emergence of a middle class in the industry (Nash, 231).One of the causes of scotch potturn was that there was no diversification. Most of the industries that were expanded were the automobile and construction industries. Other businesses like the char industry were declining. There was also poor distribution of income and a poor purchasing power of consumers. It was believed that by 1929, 10% of the nations top population got 10% of the disposable income of the nation. However, the 10% could not bribe great quantities of goods that were being produced at the countys factories and farms. Most factory employees and farmers could not afford houses and cars that would have prolong the growth of the economy. Also, there were over production of goods as compared to the capacity of the public buy them. This pulled the economy down (Nash, 234).A. As a governors wife and First Lady, Roosevelt was known as a rude(a) char woman. With regard to her personal life, politics, gender and race, how did she demonstrate ambivalence about being a new woman?Eleanor Roosevelt toured the country as part of her regiment. She travelled over 40,000 miles in her first three months in gaberdine House. She thus was able to act as the eye of the president, as she examined conditions throughout the nation. She challenged traditional ideas on the veritable(prenominal) role of a first lady in a manner that had a substantive intrusion on her administration. Eleanor Roosevelt met and spoke with individuals who were underserved and improved favorable services like American Service Committee. She could then comeback to the White House to express her opinions and observations to her husband the president. She led efforts in which life homesteads were set and the government funded social welfare programs (Nash, 243).There is no first lady that has ever served in two troublesome periods or events like Eleanor Roosevelt who was the First

A character analysis of the priest (Abbe Marignan) in the short Story Essay

A character analysis of the priest (Abbe Marignan) in the short Story Clair De Lune - Essay ExampleThe protagonist Abbe Marignan, is essentially a composure of near of the elements used to create the story. Depicted as a priest, Marignan signifies both extremes on love and hence espouses the assorted elements used inside the story itself.The very first line of the story perhaps best signifies the first aspect of Abbe Marignans personality where Maupassant exclaims Marignan as a soldier of God. The contention here is to absorb Marignan as a righteous yet fanatical individual since a soldier is by jut out fanatically tied to the doctrines of a higher order. Maupassant clarifies this view through his second line where he delineates the priests existence asThe use of the word fanatical signifies that Marignan was a zealous individual in the higher order service of God. In world a servant of God, Marignan has been depicted as being righteous an uncompromising just as any fanatic is. In his fanaticism Marignan has been depicted as a learned man who does his best to discover the Lords purpose for every new(prenominal) thing. Maupassant exclaimsIn itself, this small question reveals a lot about Marignans basic nature which is inquisitive. However, as the story later reveals, Marignan is inquisitive as well as nosy since he goes ahead and interferes with almostthing that does not concern him. This characteristic may be attributed to everyone who believes that he is in line with God and is in some degree Gods representative on earth. Since religious figures such as priests are entrusted with organized religion on a professional scale, so it might be expected that they would interfere in other peoples lives to determine their righteousness (Heap). Furthermore, Marignan has been shown as a person who inquires into things and finds divine explanations for them. Maupassant expresses this as cosmos part of divinity, Marignan feels that he knows

Strategic response to climate change by global companies Essay

Strategic response to humor interpolate by world(prenominal) companies - Essay ExampleFor the purpose of my study, I have to survey managers and employees in world-wide car manufacturing companies. I seek to understand how global car manufacturers cope with the global climate interpolate. I want to understand how companies change and adjust their strategies to ensure that the ecological needs of society atomic number 18 addressed. I also want to identify the current gaps in climate change strategical policymaking in global car manufacturers. The ultimate purposeive of the dissertation is to create an objective picture of strategic responses to climate change in global car manufacturers and propose practical improvements that could help to reduce the costs and negative consequences of the climate change for individuals and businesses. For this reason, I kindly ask you to spare some of your valuable time and fill kayoed the questionnaire, which I enclose. I assure you that all confidentiality and anonymity requirements result be followed. No information will be disclosed to third parties. Please, kindly confirm that you understand and tot with the information provided in this description. By signing this form, you confirm that you voluntarily represent to fill out the questionnaire form and do not object to using your responses in the study. Thank you in advance for your contribution to the study. Signed _____________Date______________ I. Background information. 1. Please, indicate your employment position. 2. Please, indicate your work experience with the given go with. 3. Please, indicate your educational background, 4. Please, indicate the number of employees in your division. II. Please, make out the answer that reflects the situation in your gild. 1. Our company spends considerable resources on ecology. A) strongly resist. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 2. Our company develops and imp lements strategic climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 3. Our company informs employees about the importance of climate change and strategic policies to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 4. Our company prioritizes climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 5. Our employees are actively involved in the development of strategic policies to respond to climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 6. Our company believes that climate change is a serious economic and social issue. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 7. The company has an livin g climate change policy. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 8. The company does not have any climate change policy but waits until the problem becomes really serious. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 9. Our company changes its internal organization to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 10. The organization on a regular basis re-evaluates its benefits, costs, opportunities, and

CritiqueThe Article Marketing Myopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CritiqueThe Article Marketing Myopia - Essay ExampleCompanies should satisfy guests through inventiveness and skill. The dry cleaning attention is currently an industry that is in turmpetroleum. Innovations such as synthetic fibers and chemical substance additives have cut the need for dry cleaning. Utilities may be natural monopolies now, but in the forthcoming the rise of renewable energy sources such as solar can replace the need for the voltaic grid infrastructure. The supermarket industry is extremely competitive and has many participants. Market changes can alter the longevity and favourableness of an industry. According to Levitt (2004) thither is no such thing as a growth industry since at that place are only companies organized and operated to create and capitalize on growth opportunities. The oldest growth industry is the rock oil industry. The population myth is the belief that profits are assured by the expanding and more affluent population. In an expanding market companies often fail to apply imagination in its decision making. The petroleum industry is an congressman of an industry that has become complacent in its business practices due to the fact that the petroleum industrys efforts have focused on improving the efficiency of getting and making its harvest-home, not really on improving the generic product or its marketing. This has cause innovation to be stagnant among industry participants. The ontogenesis of superior alternative fuel has come from outside the oil industry. The oil industry is convinced that there is no substitute for its major product, gasoline. The most primary(prenominal) innovation that had a great impact on the demand for crude oil was the invention of the combustion engine. The combustion engine created the demand for gasoline. An industry that is competing with the oil industry is natural gas. Natural gas serves as a substitute product of heating oil. The U.S. action of petrochemicals accounts for 2% of the demand of all petroleum products. The industry is growing at a rate of 10% per year. There is no guaranteed for obsolesce of a product in the future. When companies focus too much on issue their marketing efforts get neglected. Unit costs decline as production increases. Mass production creates greater pressure to move the product. Marketing oriented companies try to create value-satisfying goods and services that customers want to buy. The trafficker is supposed to get input from the buyer to determine what goods the seller should offer to its customer base. The elevator carmobile industry spends millions of dollars annually on consumer research. The Detroit auto industry has not been doing enough to satisfy the needs of the customers. Some of the weaknesses of the U.S auto industry are point of sales, automotive repair and maintenances. The mentality of the Detroit executives is that marketing is a consequence of the product instead of vice-versa. Henry Ford is the most brillia nt and senseless marketer in American history. A concept discussed in the article that I believe is extremely important is the emphasis on customer orientation instead of product orientation strategy. Focusing on the customer has become more important than ever in order to improve the customer retention rate of the enterprise. Competition is tougher than ever in virtually every industry. Today American companies face major competition from foreign companies. An advantage of the globalisation movement is access to a large supply of

Week 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Week 3 - Assignment specimenTransistors came to replace the huge vacuum tubes in radios, reckoner and other electronics. An integrated circuit commonly referred to as the IC was developed by Jack Kilby of the Texas Instruments. The IC consisted of tiny transistor put together (Natarajan, 60). They were economic and small in size thus saving space. Machine speed was increased due to the decreased distance making the electrons to travel faster. 1950s set a platform for advancement in figurer that would be observed into the 1960s and the 1970s (Elleithy, 103). It also marked the start of rapid electronic transport that is felt up to current.The past twenty years have recorded a rapid addition in computer technology, think of the smart devices avail open, think of cloud computing. All this have had an impact on our economic and social life. Information result dictate future power. Many believe that power is vested in information. The advancement has resulted to a revolution in art ificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and quantum physics.In the next thirty years or so, the advances lead impact our lives and work. Ideas of virtual reality such as ones shown on movies like Matrix will probably come true in the decades ahead (Francisco, 212). Nanotechnology will assist scientists to develop microchips, logic supply and electrical conductors. One atom will be used to build chips. Advance computers will be generated such as electronic nanocomputers, biochemical and chemical nanocomputers, mechanical nanocomputers and quantum nanocomputers. Artificial intelligence is a computer science branch that aims at making computer to have the behavior of humans (Francisco, 218). It involves computer programming. computer will be capable of making real situations of life through expert systems. Computer will understand the language of humans through natural language. Through robotics, computer will be able to hear, see and react to sensory stimuli (Elleithy, 241).

Law business organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Law business organisation - prove Example? 2 The section 33 (a) of Insolvency Act 1986 state s that a liquidator is appointed, believably by court, to handle some issues concerning the go with. These issues include but are not restricted to (i) settling all(prenominal) past financial obligations (contracts and debts) the company has incurred before the liquidation (ii) holding regular meetings with the creditors with the hope of providing them the latest reading about the companys progress (iii) and, continuing the companys business activities (s. 134 (5)). The liquidator is not expected to be concerned with any financial obligation or contract any of the lead plumbers, namely Charlie, Edwin, and Adam may have had before the company was formed on May 1. In other words, Plumbers Mate Ltd should not bother the liquidator to pay for the services offered to Adam before the company was established. This realization absolves the liquidator of any financial payment to Plumbers Mate Ltd , and Adam should be duly apprised to pay up his debt with the Plumbers Mate Ltd. Although, it is not indicated in the scenario that the service bought by Adam was later reverted to Plumbers testify Ltdthe new 3 There is no record in the scenario that Plumber Express Ltd borrowed money right off from any bank or financial institution, but the donation of a building worth 200,000 pounding by Charlie and Edwin buying a computer and printer from Computer Galore Ltd could be debited against the company. Hence, the liquidator should take care

Link between Law, Democracy, and Governement Essay

Link amidst Law, country, and Governement - Essay ExampleDemocracy does not concentrate on an individuals opinion. The united States political sympathies, though having republic states in it, the sustained violation of laws and the struggle of the employees seem to have created a unfaithful atmosphere for the employee surrounding.The link that goes in between law, democracy and the government policies focuses on an imbalanced situation where only least benefits argon visible for the employee community. The keep up reports given in some of the journals, magazines and in websites show us the consequences as well as the home causes for such an imbalanced attitude going amidst the government and the employees. The overall estimation is that the UnitedIn ecumenical all forms of democratic government depends on their acceptance of population be it aggregative or deliberative or participatory. The United State Government focuses on its hold, in the sense less chance are given to the population to enroll in any participatory activities such as demanding their rights. United States attend the Federal Government, which works under the leadership of President, Vice-President, Congress and the Senate. This form of rule is the dominant trait of United States.Every citizen is subjected to obey the three governing bodies such as 1.The Federal Government, 2. The State and 3 County. The State Government has its own responsibilities. The events taking place within a concerned state should come under the lapse of the State it self. The events or matters include property regulations, industry, business, and other public necessities and finally the criminal section of that crabbed state. The aim of the Federal Government is to look at the State as a republic and at the same time the State should not make a move in contradiction o the rules or laws of the Federal Government. The State Government on the Whole is looked upon

News Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

News Analysis - show ExampleA tabloid composition will have celebrity gossip on the crusade or cover page while a quality publication will have policy-making intelligence operation or discussion about a scandal on its front page. Different newspaper publications focus on different conventions (Bignall, 2007, p. 19). As a result, it is vital to decipher the signage within a news degree across a range of news publications (Culler, 2011, p. 21). The aim of this exercise is to analyze the different codes and their make on the perceived meaning of a figment. This essay will analyze three newspapers the periodical Mail, Daily Mirror and The quantify.The story that will be studied focuses on a meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron at a summit in 2012. National publications carried the story the following day, on February 18. 2012. In the Daily Mail, the story was reported by Daniel Martin under the title, Le trend Forgiven and Forgotten as Cameron cosies up to Sarko and Backs Him for French Election. Tom McTague of the Daily Mirror reported the story under the title, The Reservoir Duds Cameron, Clegg and Hague Play the Toff Guys at French Summit. The Times had a heading that read, A pat on the back and lots of handshakes as the entente gets embarrassingly cordial. This story is important because the newspapers covered the story from different perspectives. The three newspapers demonstrate the interpretations of publication news conventions.Two months before the ii leaders met, President Sarkozy expressed his reservations towards David Cameron because he vetoed a European agreement for dealing with the financial crisis. The financial crisis was hurting a number of European economies. The President refused to acknowledge Cameron, and the two leaders could not shake hands (McTague, 2012, p. 1). The second meeting during the Paris summit was a report exercise as the two leaders hugged and talked freely. In my opinion, the story would have been front page news had

IT case study Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT case study - Outline Examplet barter metrics, near service assets to the caf, service utility, imports obtained from practicing demand management, importance of early life support and whether the caf should have the service desk (Lytras, Ziderman & Manolova, 2010. pp.156).IT radix library is the process of supplying paramount practices for the IT services. The application of this method is rising because various business expound depend on IT to satisfy and attain the companys strategies. Therefore, greenback Melmac, the owner of Melmac caf should consider implementing the IT fundament Library in its business. This will be of benefit because the library has dissimilar theories and procedures that direct any business to decide on the best and efficient idea pertaining the operation and management of the business. ITIL will offer visor Melmac with advices and different IT courses on the management of his business services (Lytras, Ziderman & Manolova, 2010. pp.157).ITIL will e quip Bill Melmac with general companionship regarding the caf service strategies, the designs that he should apply in delivering the ordered foods to the clients, the best service transition applicable in his business, advisable service operations and how he can continuously improve his caf services. Subsequently, afterward applying the ITIL in his caf, Bill will convey the perfect ITIL package management solutions to his caf. He will also identify the particularised requirements for his business and implement them consequently. He will ascertain the suitable ITIL service management solutions that are fundamental in solving his business problems and ensure that the service is very cost effective (Lytras, Ziderman & Manolova, 2010. pp.156).Business outcome refers to the target or the benefits that a given business premise works hard to achieve after it experiences interventions or makes changes. Business outcomes are the main reasons why many companies engage dissimilar activitie s, initiatives,

Managing and understanding organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing and understanding organisations - Essay utilisation4). All people associate aspects and functions performed in any organization, regardless of the size of the organization and regardless of the accompaniment that who is performing them, come under the umbrella of clement resource management. From job analysis to planning for comprehend needs, from recruitment to selecting, from orienting employees to training the, from conducting performance appraisals to deciding on wages and salaries, from anyocating benefits and perks to building employee commitment and motivation, human resource management deals with all of them. Companies may rush several(a) assets that make things possible but these be the people in the company that make things happen (Legge, pp. 63-64, 2005). According to its definition, organisational behaviour is the systematic study and experience about process of understanding, prediction, and management of human behaviour in organizations and workplace setting. Important here to honour is that organizational behaviour in itself is an interdisciplinary field, which converges topics from management, human resource management, psychology, sociology, and communications. ... R&D development dollars have nothing to with the level of invention that any company would be able to achieve but innovation depends entirely on the people, their talent, and their leadership (Mathis & Jackson, pp. 354-356, 2010). Discussion A. Resourcing an Organisation Small and Medium sized Enterprises have various distinct advantages oer the large businesses and in this digital era, these advantages have further amplified. More control, greater freedom, truehearted feedback, and others are few advantages. However, as SMEs enter into their growth phase, they encounter various problems that are primarily related to their lack of knowledge about human resource management. Most SMEs have one person managing all human, financial, production, supply chain, distrib ution, administrative and other aspects of business (Torrington, Hall & Taylor, pp. 98-99, 2008). Not only there is no practised person to deal with human resource issues but also at the like time, the owner finds himself or herself with little or no time to address them or even if he or she does, it becomes unvoiced to do justice with those issues in relation with time and effort. In fact, almost 65 percent of the junior-grade businesses fail during the first three years of operation and one important reason behind the same is poor human resource management. In addition, this is one factor where large companies have inherent advantage. profit has taken away many of the advantages related to size, geographical reach, scope, economies of scale, communication and others present to large business over SMEs but this is one advantage, even competitive advantage for some firms, that remains with large business disrespect the revolution of this digital age. Large firms are more likely to have an established separate incision to

JWD Consulting wrote a business case before officially initiating the Essay

JWD Consulting wrote a business case before officially initiating the Project focusing Intranet Site fancy - Essay ExampleThere is a need to justify invest in IT pop out, if at all, it emerges to make sense in the field of IT. In case it does not make sense, hence one should look for other alternatives, because you cannot automate everything. Feasibility study is therefore used to reveal this send justification, where it makes the project appear proactive and effective in tackling issues in the field of IT. Feasibility study identifies project associated risks, and the risk management efforts required. There are a number of things indicated in the feasibleness study (Justifying a software development project, 2006). The first one is identifying potential implementation alternative. In case things go obstinate to popular opinion, there always exist a number of options for implementation. The second one is determining stinting feasibility where the IT project should meet the ques tion of whether it is of financial sense. Economic feasibility is determined by conducting a cost or benefit analysis which compares the full costs of the project to its full financial benefits. If the benefits pop off the cost, the IT project definitely turns to be more proactive and effective.The third one is determining technical feasibility of the IT project. The real question that needs to be answered is whether a engineering science can actually be built. To strain this, investigation should be done on the technologies suitable for the project. All technologies seem to work well on marketing slide, but the main problem experienced is that of choice. It is therefore important to identify alternatives for each technology as well as their advantages and disadvantages (Justifying a software development project, 2006). Finally, we have available feasibility where IT project is not only required to make technical and economic sense, but also make operational sense as well. The b asic question answered, in this case, is

Evidenced Ba sed Practice and Research in Nursing Essay

Evidenced Ba sed Practice and Research in Nursing - Essay ExampleMermel et al. (2009) recommends peripheral IVs to be changed after every(prenominal) 72 hours at least to minimize the infection rate (p. 1-45). It has been established that thrombophlebitics and bacterial colonization of catheters are at high risk when catheters are in place for more than 72 hours. Peripherally inserted underlying catheter (PICC) is use instead of short peripheral catheter, when IV therapy will take more than six days (Mermel et al., 2009). If a bio-patch is present, seven days can pass before they are changed unless catheter-related infection occurs. The use of a central filiation insertion bundle reduces the risk of infection (Guerin et al., 2010). The Central line dressing should be changed every five to seven days if it has a bio-patch or as instructed or if the dressing becomes wet, loose or dirty to minimize the probability of infection.Most patients in the ICU suffer from catheter-related blo odstream infections. These infections result in huge hospital bills, and patients stay longer in hospitals for intervention and some of the patients give in to infections and die. I would take advantage of evidenced based practice and research within my graduate role by demonstrating competency for central line dressing changes. Moreover, I would use this information as a road map to help the patient get well without incurring extra costs on infection treatment that could be prevented by good handling of catheters. I would ensure this by reviewing the evidence and recommendations for central line maintenance. Being an educated graduate, I would educate all necessary staff on the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections.K. (2009). clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical pathogenic diseases, 49(1),

Lecture review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lecture - Movie Review ExampleJudaism has and continues to be the true identity of a Jew disdain it just being a religion which over time has closely intertwined with their culture and to a greater degree act as a seam that holds the whole nation of Israel together. Most notably is the character reference of Judaism in legalizing or illegalizing certain food components and at the same time determining the calendar apply in that part of the world despite the rest of the world use of a tot exclusivelyy contrary system. In addition, the preservation of the Hebraical language is mainly attributed to ardent following of Judaism. In as often as Judaism continues to be a pillar of the Jews in more ways than one, it cannot be referred to as an ethnicity collect to the fact that there have been new converts from other ethnic groups who have embraced Judaism despite it having arisen from Jews who ar a single ethnic group. In their practice of monotheism to theology, the Jews offer the ir service to God through adhering to the commandments set verboten in the five law books, academia, prayer and supplication in a bid to remain penny-pinching to the commandment they made with God. Contrary to a host of numerous world religions, Judaism is unique in the understanding that it does not impose its beliefs on a population for them to acquire redemption. Rather, Judaism requires its followers and would be potential followers to practice Judaism as opposed to just confessing by word. The religion accepts new converts following adequate penchant by considerably-versed Judaism leaders and spiritual directors. The credible and approved source of Judaic teachings is the Bible that is composed of the louvre Law books written by Moses. Historical books about the rich history of the Jews. The Prophetic books which provide Gods promises of the thing to come and the writings from prominent and inspired leaders of the former time who in a way shaped their destiny. In additio n to the Bible, there exist other sources of spiritual teachings. These are the total of six volumes of debated and approved Jewish legislations, customs to be followed by every Jew as well as the laws to govern them called the Mishnah. The other source is the Gemara which is a record of debates from former rabbis, conversations and commentaries by the then teachers of law. In essence the two additional reference documents are referred to as the Talmud, which has continued over time to be an authority in as far as teaching Judaism is concerned. The daily life of a practicing Jew is touch on on the family and it generally includes prayers, which are carried out at tree specific clock of day in accordance with the teachings morning time, in the afternoon, and at as the sun sets.(Kalmin et al, 2003) This is blended by communal times of worship, the religious observances that are held in the synagogues which are their sacred places of worship and are conducted by a rabbi, a cantor o r a knowledgeable member of the congregation or a well schooled religious teacher who has attended a religious Jewish formation house. Other rituals that Judaism practicing adherents partake include circumcision of all their male children on their eight day after birth, in accordance with the covenant that was made in the midst of the Jews and God and carried out by Moses. It is regarded as a physical sign of tjheir covenant and in Hebrew is referred to as

Industry, Ideology, and their Global Impact, 1700-1912 Assignment - 1

Industry, Ideology, and their globose Impact, 1700-1912 - Assignment ExampleBecause of industrialization, the western sandwich sandwich managed to acquire even more than validation to extend their imperialism motives to other states, which were weaker than they were. They were in a position to offer advanced health care and education which in turn they employ as an excuse to take everyplace other states which were not as industrialized as they were (Wake field of operations university, n.d). The West was also experiencing the need to extend its market for their excess production due to industrial intensification that produced more than its population could use. This further encouraged them to colonizing other states to ensure market for their extensive production as hygienic as obtain raw materials.Infrastructural progress was also evident due to industrial revolution (Shillington, 2013). This meant that the western states were in a position to access other regions that had not experienced industrialization. Hence, gave them immense influence over them leading to colonization. The West saw other regions as a source of raw materials for their continuously expanding industries (Shillington, 2013). Because of this, the western states colonized these states so that they could freely gain access to these raw materials without any hindrances.Less civilized especially Africa and Asia regions during then was green market for investment as well as cheap unswerving wear (Shillington, 2013). This significantly influenced the then colonial activities by the West to advance respective scotchal benefits. Other than the economic reasons that were because of industrialization, Shillington (2013) asserts there were aspects like need for international power and security. Because of industrialization, these states were in a position to acquire reveal machinery and weapons. This sequentially made them feel superior thus had to colonize (Luscombe, 2012).One of the main rea sons that made the European armies conquer the native resistance so

Constructivism in International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constructivism in International Relations - Essay ExampleThe constructivist scheme encourages that students be provided with inquiry-based learning activities as well as problem solving activities where students argon open to counterfeit and test their ideas , draw their conclusions as well as inferences and convey their acquired knowledge in a cooperative learning environment. Constructivism changes the student from an inactive recipient of information to an active partaker in the learning process. Learners result be continually trying to obtain their personal mental model of the actual world from their views of that world. Learners time lag updating their have personal mental models to mirror the new acquired information which eventually enables them to create their own understanding of the reality. It is crucial that we create good learning environments that students will go for as their platforms to be able to create new knowledge and experiences and these environments ar e referred to as Constructivist learning environments. This theory is important for the study of foreign relations since it facilitates learning new information and adapting to change which is very common while relating with other countries internationally. A basic principle of the constructivist social theory is that people take action toward items or entities, on the fundament of the meanings that those entities or items have for them. In international relations for example, various(a) states act differently towards their enemies because they are a threat to them while they also act differently. towards their friends who are an input to their states. Learning how to deal and adapt to various situations that a state is exposed to is thus very important and that is well implemented through the use of constructivist theory in learning International relations. Institutionalization refers to the process of internalizing new interests as well as identities which are occurring within their environment and affecting their behaviors. Example UNESCO officials declared that acquirement policymaking is essential and good there was further no stern attempt to attest how true that was States should make it their business to coordinate and direct knowledge or, The development of science policy should be the responsibility of an organization at the highest level of government in the country. Also the Science Policy Programme of UNESCO is formulated on the basis of the principle that the planning of science policy is indispensable for the promotion as well as coordination of scientific research. These statements are not accustomed with any evidence that such practical entities improve science competence. Science has a