Abortion A Controversial Debate - 874 Words

Abortion There truly is not a more controversial or passionate debate as the one on abortion. This issue is completely unique due to the firm line between groups that support or are against it. Whichever side a person finds themselves on, usually for many reasons, it becomes a fierce and firm position that will not waiver. In this case I am glad that people are so passionate, a human life is at stake. This subject should bring great feelings and beliefs up. I would be completely sickened if abortion was just an easy decision and did not spark any emotions in people. As stated earlier, abortion is defined as â€Å"the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy.† According to Students For Life Of America there are many risks with having an abortion including medical, emotional, and health issues that can happen later in life. These include complications such as heavy bleeding, infection, damage of cervix, de pression, sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, breast cancer, ectopic pregnancy and many more. Whether a person is for or against safety needs to be a priority for these women. Personally I have always had strong Pro-life beliefs. At the young age of sixteen I found myself pregnant with hard choices to be made. However, my beliefs did not waiver, even in this difficult place I found myself. There was not choice for me. I was a mom from the moment I heard the news. I am extremely thankful that theShow MoreRelatedAbortion : A Controversial Debate888 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a highly debated and controversial topic within the United States. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. When you have an abortion, you decimate the life of a fetus in the womb prior to delivery. There were 5,013 abortions in the state of Oklahoma alone in 2013. In the same year, there were approximately, collectively in the United States, 983,000 total abortions performed. In addi tion, there have been almost 60 million abortions performed in the United States sinceRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Debate1305 Words   |  6 PagesAbortions continue to be a controversial topic for not only the American people, but the congress as well. Republicans argue their views on why the American people should not be forced to pay taxes that will directly go to abortions procedures, and Democrats continue to rebut. This controversial debate revolves directly around Planned Parenthood. GOP continues to push the ban on federal funds allotted to this particular organization, due to its involvement in abortions and alleged tissue and stemRead MoreThe Controversial Debate Of Abortion2790 Words   |  12 Pagesthat affect women’s lives are controversial and met with extreme opposition, one of these being the topic of abortion. Abortion has been a controversial topic throughout history but was not criminalized in western society until 1821.The first known abortion practices by the Egyptians were recorded as early as 1550 BC in Ebers Papyrus, an Egyptian medical text that hypothesized that certain plant fibers covered with honey and dates could induce an abortion. Abortion practices were also common inRead MoreAbortion Controversial Debate Essay1753 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been a perplexing and controversial debate throughout time. There are many articles and philosophers who state their strong polarized opinions on whether it is ethical to have an abortion. Some people believe that abortion is morally unacceptable and under no circumstances will it ever be acceptable. On the contrary, other people believe that a woman should have the right to choose whether she wants to continue with the pregnancy, especially under certain conditions. In â€Å"A Defense ofRead MoreAbortion: A Heated Debate an d Hot Topic in the United States Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesheated debates within the United States. These debates are always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are, is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example, there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States; people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is a veryRead MoreAbortion And The Second Presidential Debate Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pageschosen to write about abortion and its role in the third presidential debate of 2016. To begin, we need to understand abortion and how it is received in the United States before we try to understand how the current candidates addressed abortion. Abortion has been a hot button topic in the United States since Roe vs. Wade in 1973 when cr iminalizing abortion was considered unconstitutional under the Due Process clause of the 14th amendment. This trial created a nationwide debate on not only the legalizationRead MoreThe Debate on Abortion Laws in the United States 1256 Words   |  5 Pagesof heated debates within the United States. These debates area always a hot topic and very controversial issues. Due to how controversial they are is why they become such largely debated topics with many people having very different views on the specific topic. For example there is a Democratic and Republican party in the United States people either stick with one side or the other due to their beliefs and sometimes can be neutral or on the other party’s side for certain topics. Abortion is a veryRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion771 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the biggest controversial debates in society. Abortion is the termination of a human pregnancy. It can lead to many complications for a lot of pe ople. It can also have long term effects emotionally on the mother, father, and family after the abortion is complete. It is very common today because many young women get pregnant at such a young age and believe that they are not capable of having a child. Abortion has always been a common debate usually based on beliefs of individualsRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic Around The Globe940 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion is a highly controversial topic around the globe, mostly because of the moral issues it brings forward based on people’s philosophies and religion. A significant part of the population, called pro-life, consider abortion as murdering a living child and hence, are against abortion. Another group of people, called pro-choice, believe that the parents, particularly women, have the choice to do anything with their body and have the right to decide whether or not to keep the child. They mayRead MoreAbortion In The United States Is A Major Topic Of Debate121 8 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion in the United States is a major topic of debate in United States politics. People today frequently hear the terms pro-choice and pro-life, which represent the liberal and conservative views on this issue, respectively. First made illegal in the late 1800s, the federal government did not rule that abortion was legal again until the Roe vs. Wade Supreme Court decision in 1973. Despite this ruling, citizens still fight for women’s ability to terminate their pregnancies as they face legislature

The Americans With Disabilities Act ( Ada ) - 1432 Words

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) strictly â€Å"prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in employment, State and local government services, public accommodations, commercial facilities and transportation.†1 This law, enacted in 1990, was created so that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else in society so that they don’t get left behind. The ADA gives civil rights protections to those with disabilities in a similar way to other characteristics that individuals may have, whether it is race, nationality, gender, age and/or religion.2 The ADA is split into five titles, each having a different sect of society they relate to. Title I refers to employment, meaning that employment opportunities and benefits should be equally accessible for people with or without a disability. Title II refers to state and local government, meaning that any governing body must not discriminate against those with disabilities when it comes to programs, activities or services they offer. This portion ensures that architectural barriers to be identified, such as barriers with public transportation systems. Title III refers to public accommodations including privately owned and operated places such as restaurants, hotels, schools, stadiums, etc. These facilities are required to meet minimum specifications when built and existing buildings must remove any barriers that they can in order to accommodate for peopleShow MoreRelatedThe American Disability Act ( Ada )1176 Words   |  5 Pages Disability has been a function historical to justify inequality for any disabled people, but in addition has also helped so many women, and minorities. Over the years there have been many models that can explain disability law. There is a social model which argues that it is the environment, that basically caused those traits to limit the functions; therefore creating disability. Another model that people tend to use when looking at disability is the normative claim, which his that disability shouldRead MoreAmerican With Disability Act ( Ada )855 Words   |  4 PagesIndividuals with disabilities continually encounter various forms of discrimination, including intentional exclusion from certain work areas, that denies them the opportunity to compete on an equal basis and to pursue those opportunities that guarantees success in the society. To guarantee success there is expectation regarding the relationship between the employer and employee, giving close attention to the various factors that should be considered to make the person wi th disability successful. ThisRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act ( Ada )1414 Words   |  6 PagesSection 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) created what is commonly referred to as a 504 or a 504 Plan. The purpose is to prevent/prohibit discrimination against public school students with disabilities and guarantee they receive accommodations that will ensure their academic success and access to the learning environment (University of Washington, 2015). Section 504 and the ADA govern education accommodations in college (Alao, 2015). Additionally, 504 Plans are a civil rights law.Read MoreThe American Disabilities Act ( Ada )2583 Words   |  11 Pages The American Disabilities Act (ADA) defines disabled workers as individuals who have â€Å"physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, have a record of such an impairment, or are regarded as having such an impairment†. Such impairments substantially limit major life activities such as seeing, hearing, speaking, walking, breathing, performing manual tasks, learning, caring for oneself, and working (ada.gov). In contrast, the definition of disability usedRead MoreDisability Discrimination And Americans With Disability Act ( Ada )1983 Words   |  8 Pageshis/her disability in various areas of their lives. Today, discrimination against disability has become a complete law by which a person can sue the other party for being discriminated on any impairment. In the United States, the law is covered by Americans with Disability Act (ADA). The law prevents one party (specifically employers) to discriminate other party (particularly emplo yees) on the basis of their physical impairments. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze disability discriminationRead MoreEssay on The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is one of the most significant laws in American History. Before the ADA was passed, employers were able to deny employment to a disabled worker, simply because he or she was disabled. With no other reason other than the persons physical disability, they were turned away or released from a job. The ADA gives civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of race, color, sex, national originRead More Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Approximately 54 million non-institutionalized Americans have physical, intellectual, or psychiatric disabilities (Hernandez, 2000). . The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination based upon their disability (Bennett-Alexander, 2001). The protection extends to discrimination in a broad range of activities, including public services, public accommodations and employment. The ADAs ban againstRead MoreResearch Paper on Americans with Disabilities Act (Ada2589 Words   |  11 Pagesknew very little about the ADA. During the period of research and writing the paper I hope to obtain a better grasp on the ADA in general. But I also hope to learn some things that my current place of employment can improve our standards when it comes to those with disabilities. The ADA was signed into law on July 26, 1990 by then President George H. W. Bush. It prohibits discrimination based on disability and only disability. It is fairly similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. ResearchRead MoreThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): A Good Start Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagesdid the Americans with Disabilities Act. People are still isolated because of physical differences, such as disabilities. Some people may disagree, but the ways to victimize are more abundant than just abusive treatment. These ways include the constant evasion of a person, the exclusion of someone from some activity, as well as the change in manner towards them. These seem to be the most common responses for people with disabilities to receive. In fact, people who have disabilities may faceRead MoreThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the Workplace Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesPeople with disabilities have become an integral part of the workforce. The ADA forbids discrimination against people with disabilities when recruiting, hiring, training, and compensating employees (Sotoa Kleiner, 2013). The ADA prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in em ployment, transportation, public accommodation, communications, and governmental and establishes requirements for telecommunications relay services (activities (Stryker, R. (2013). Employers are not allowed

Characteristics Of An Entrepreneur From The Sbo - 1859 Words

Differentiating the Entrepreneur from the SBO Differentiating a SBO (small business owner) and an entrepreneur can be difficult as most people would instinctively view them as one in the same. There are similarities between them as they both require a lot of significant hard work and dedication in the initial stages; however they are two different creatures when it comes to the operational goals and overall outcomes of their businesses. Throughout this paper we will be reviewing between characteristics of an entrepreneur and how we can differentiate between them and SBO s, and include arguments as to how these traits can or cannot be used to identify the differences. After the initial characteristics are discussed we will then go on to identify the relationship that both an entrepreneur and a small business owner have with their companies, and identify some key advantages and disadvantages for both. Discussion will carry on to identify the differences between a growth business and a lifestyle business, and whether or not an entrepreneur or SBO would be in any of these business ventures and why. Finally, at the end of the paper we will summarise the key characteristics and reasons that a differentiation between SBO’s and entrepreneurs can be made. An entrepreneur is viewed to be an individual that possesses a unique set of characteristics and abilities which embody qualities such as; freedom of spirit, creativity, vision, innovation and zeal according to Burns, P.

Climate Change Impacts and Threats Essay - 1182 Words

Global climate change, most commonly referred to as global warming, is a worldwide problem facing our environment. Global climate change is simply a rise or fall in Earth’s temperature over a period of time. Although this problem has natural causes, the true detriments come from humans and how we live day to day. Although many people have heard of climate change, there is not a big effort to fix this problem or to understand it. The best way to rectify this change to the environment is to help others recognize the causes of this problem and the effects they have on our planet. By researching, one can determine their impact on the climate, as well as how to reduce this effect. To understand how to fix global climate change, we must first†¦show more content†¦It is also thought to be possible that the movement of continents changed the temperature of the land, the air, and the oceans (encyclopedia of science). These environmental shifts have definitely played a part in atmospheric changes. More recently, however, humans have had a much greater effect on the earth. This all began in the late 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution was in bloom and there was more need for factories and equipment. The smog and pollution coming from these buildings was visible to all, and the damages were huge. This altered the composition of the earths atmosphere by creating much more carbon dioxide, and quickly had an effect on the global climate (epa.gov). Even though each individual created very little carbon dioxide, when put together, the United States created a lot. This is put best by Malcolm Gladwell, when he explains â€Å"we need to prepare ourselves for the possibility that sometimes big changes follow from small events and that sometimes these changes can happen very quickly† (11). To understand how much of an effect humans have had, one must rely on the numbers and the experts. The industrial activities that our modern civilization depends u pon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from 280 parts per million to 379 parts per million in the last 150 years. The [Intergovernmental] panel [on Climate Change] also concluded theres a better than 90 percent probability thatShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National Security For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousandRead MoreThe Policy Process Of New Zealand Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process Task II: Briefing Paper Summary: There is an imminent threat posed by the climate change issue that New Zealand faces. Human wellbeing, food and water security, health issues and national security are some of the threats that New Zealand will have to resolve. One of the first global effort in response to combating the issue of climate change is the Kyoto Protocol. However, the agreement did not include the two largest world emitters of greenhouse gas - China and the USA. TheRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : The United States Of America1260 Words   |  6 Pagessecurity threats to the United States of America have had to face. The perils of climate change have the ability to impact the national interest concerning power, prosperity and peace. The continued challenges around the world, and domestically, it is critical the US implements a comprehensive grand strategy. Cooperative security gives the US the best possibility to achieve the goals that will lessen the effects and place the US ahead of the international agenda. Combating climate change will requireRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change On Our Security1444 Words   |  6 Pagesprioritize these risks. The world has had to deal with threats from many different sources and our security environment is constantly changing. Terrorists wish to do us harm, failed states have the potential to impact our security, and the effects of climate change has impacted our security. Wait climate change impacts our s ecurity? How does extreme weather change, droughts, and floods affect my survival and ability to prosper, one may ask? Climate change, I would argue, is not only a serious risk to theRead MoreImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture1366 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Climate Change on Agriculture Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest and urgent issues of the present world and overwhelming scientific consensus is concerned with climate change. The earth’s climate is rapidly changing mainly as a result of increase in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Over the last 100 years (1906-2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74 °C and it is expected to increase by about 0.2 °C per decade over the next two decade (IPCC 2007). ForRead MoreTerrorism And Non State Violent Groups1726 Words   |  7 Pagesnational security threats confronting the U.S. The three most critical national security threats confronting the U.S. over the next five years include the following: terrorism and non-state violent groups, cybercrime, and climate change. While some of these threats present different challenges and ramifications, I believe that within the next five years, foreign-hatched and homegrown terror attacks on the U.S. homeland will remain the most——as it is currently—— imminent threats to U.S. national securityRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change979 Words   |  4 Pages Global Warming Threats For various reasons I believe that global warming and climate change issues are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet. Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures to rise. Some people may disagree thinking global warming is a natural cycle. However, a common misunderstanding of the climate change equilibrium is the earth doesn’t just warm up as a result ofRead MoreClimate Change Is A Global Problem Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropogenic climate change is often considered to be greatest threat currently posed on the world. Climate change fits into the public goods framework in terms of both mitigation and adaptation policy (Boyer 2013). Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced by human activity are heavily impacting the climate, and thus creating externalities that are impacting the globe, such as rising global temperatures, increasing extreme weather incid ents, and changing weather patterns. These externalities areRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Country1377 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Climate change is one of the biggest issues in the world currently. Carbon emissions since the start of the industrial revolution have caused the CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere to increase, thus causing temperatures to rise and the climate to change. These changes in climate are going to have differing effects according to the country. In this essay, the impacts of climate change and possible adaptions to it will be explored for the countries Austria and Guatemala. BackgroundRead MoreThe Ipcc On The Climate Change1008 Words   |  5 PagesPolicymakers 2014 assesses the impacts of climate change worldwide. The IPCC Summary for Policymakers provides policy makers an overview of what needs to be reviewed, further aiding them in creating policies to better manage and reduce the impact of climate change. The report provides prospective related to how changes through adaptation and mitigation can benefit the impact on climate change. Furthermore the report evaluates what needs to change, the options available to make the changes, and it provides prospects

Is Social Media And Technology Really Social - 1574 Words

Is Social Media and Technology Really Social: Dark Sides of Technology Even though technology has linked people together by keeping people in touch with family, friends all the time through different sources, people pay more attention to their technological activities, lack valuable, real-life relationships with people around them, only associate with people who share the same interests, while they denigrate those who oppose their viewpoints and, lastly, people are losing communication skills because of it. Currently, a common belief is that technology makes people closer and linked, but people are paying more attention to their devices instead of noticing the world around them, which makes people more alone. At family gatherings, more people are beginning to use their cell phones instead of communicating face to face with their families. The truth is that people who are overusing technology do not see how they are perceived. While these people think, they are socializing through their cell phones, they are in fact losing their real-life relationships, causing a sense of loneliness. According to Julie Peterson â€Å"Characterized by the rapid expanse of liberalization, urbanization and globalization, loneliness is no longer a positive delicacy nevertheless, the boundless openness towards the world is making people more alone than ever.† Instead of people talking to cashiers or waitresses at stores, people are on their phones. As a rule, in many restaurants and businesses, aShow M oreRelatedUse Of Technology And Social Media1062 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of technology and social media makes our life a lot easier. Social media and technology play a huge role in our everyday life and friendship. In today’s world, people, mostly teenagers use social media and technology every day to communicate and interact with others. Technology gives us an opportunity to connect with anybody we want from anywhere we are, saving us time. According to â€Å"Daily News† 84 percent of people worldwide say they couldn’t go a single day without their mobile device inRead MoreA Critical Thinking Paper On Social Media1116 Words   |  5 PagesDate: 09/14/2014 Name: Yifei Ren Social media means everything? Recently, people are now discussing how social media changes our life, whether it is good or bad. Some of them think that social media is a kind of fad because of its rapid development. Others think that it is really useful and makes our life easier than before. Yes, social media develops rapidly. From the â€Å"Is Social Media a Fad† video, we know that over 50% of the world’s population is under 30Read MoreA Brief Note On People And Social Media1297 Words   |  6 PagesPeople and Social Media Many years go, there really wasn’t much to the word â€Å"technology.† The only technology that existed many years ago were basic things that weren t as complicated as the technology we have today. If all the technological advances disappeared, we would have a hard time living and we would be extremely bored. There would be no telephones, computers, or even electricity. It is scary to see how technology has evolved into things we use everyday. Things we could not live withoutRead MoreThe Danger Of Social Media Globalization761 Words   |  4 Pages The Danger of Social Media Globalization Jun Su Park (Jun) ILSC in Toronto The Danger of Social Media Globalization The Scottish football manager Sir Alex Ferguson said that â€Å"How do you find the time to do that? There are a million things you can do in your life without that. Get yourself down to the library and read a book. Seriously. It is a waste of time (O’Connell, 2011, para. 5). That is to say; the social media technology is not necessary for the human. However, people tryRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1651 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Affects Typewriters to computers, telephones to smartphones, written letters to communicating through social media such as snapchat and instagram, demonstrates how times have changed with communication. The earlier generations growing up had to use their imaginations and creative minds in order to be entertained. Playing outside with friends, building forts, and playing school were some of the many favorite activities of children. Today, you see smartphones in the hands of young childrenRead MoreTechnology And Social Change : Technology935 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Technology and Social Change As human beings we strive to push forward to continuously make changes to our way of living. The way society and the advancement of technology it is almost impossible not to want to even keep up at the rate things progress. To further discuss this topic technology is the invention of tools and techniques. Technological change is the invention of a technology, the continuous process of improving technology throughout society. Society is the grouping ofRead MoreTechnology Is A Useful Servant, But A Dangerous Master866 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Technology is a useful servant, but a dangerous master.† – Christian Lous Lange. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2015. 28 October 2015. Technology has been a debating topic since it has become a key part of the modern lifestyle. Technology developed around human life in various ways which have caused diverse effects on people. Despite the fact that technology have done tremendous things that assisted humankind to gain the possibility of developing rapidly an advanced way of life, technology haveRead MoreTechnology Is The Work Place Environment1447 Words   |  6 Pages Another situation that technology is affecting is the work place environment. Many companies and jobs are using cutting-edge technology to help make work easier. More than 81% of employees work using their personal mobile devices and 33% of Americans use at least three devices for work (Miller-Merrell, â€Å"46% of Managers Believe Employees Misuse Social Media and Work Technology†). Using technology can make it easier to get ahold of someone faster and to draw more attention over the World WideRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesJergenson, a social media enthusiast, shares his ideas about how people live in constant â€Å"digital dualism† (129) a term coined by the author himself, which is â€Å"the habit of viewing the online and offline as largely distinct,† (129).However, Jergenson argues that being either â€Å"online† or â€Å"offline† doesn’t really exist anymore, that people are perpetually connected even if it’s indirectly. The once separate â€Å"on† and â€Å"off† modes people used to have diminished as social media and technology have embeddedRead MoreSocial Media And Technology Influence Us1448 Words   |  6 PagesHow does (social) media and technology influence us? Technology dominates people’s lives. Sometimes we get too caught up in our devices and don’t pay attention to people around us. â€Å"Studies indicate some mobile device owners check their devices every 6.5 minutes† (Becker 2). We need to take a break from our phones, computers, and all smart devices. Take a few hours one day a week or even a full day to disconnect from your device. Don’t connect to those around the world (who you don’t really know), connect

Employee Involvement and Participation

Question: Describe about the Employee Involvement and Participation? Answer: Employee voice, means processes were employee participate and also influence the organizational decision making. In this employee gives a voice which is formal as well as informal which means to reduce argument, by improving communication and give confidence to staff retention through motivation and fair action (Kaufman, 2014). Involving employee within the operation not only enhances the effectiveness of the organization, but also at the same time it creates positive inclination towards work. As a consequence, the organizations are evidencing success, which lead them to sustain in the marketplace in the long run. At the same time, employer also able to understand who the key employees are behind the success of the organization. Organizations like IBM, Google always implement innovative strategy to engage employee within the operation process (Green, 2012). Employee participation vs. employee involvement: Employee involvement, it is the responsibility was the employer provides opportunities for an employee to get involved in the activities performed in the organization. It is a direct participation to staff which helps the organization to fulfill their mission and meet to reach their objectives by applying their own idea toward solving the problem (Marchington Suter 2013). Employee participation refers to the process were employee itself involve in the decision making process and also help in empower the employee in their workplace. It refers to an opportunity provide to the employee to express their view, ideas regarding the work (Markey and Townsend, 2013). Employee involvement, all the employees donation is taken jointly in achieving a particular objective on behalf of the organization. Employee participation, in this employees ideas and attitude are worried in the decision making process. Employee involvement, it is a one-on-one approach between the employee and management as the responsibilities are assign by the superior or the organization. Employee participation, employee idea is established and valued by the management. According to the current facts and figures, of employee involvement and participation are it is afraid with the social and political dimension of the employee relation and also the sharing power of employees and the management were they express the conflict of social and legislation framework were employee relation exists. Employee engagement- A high level duties are focus by some of the UKs most recognizable association is calling for every leader and manager across the economy to participate their part in tackling the UKs employee engagement arrears (Yoerger, Crowe and Allen, 2015). There is little evidence like: UK employees says that they are actively occupied toward their work, 20 million of workers are not carry their work properly and also not realize their potential at work, 64% of people said they have more to propose in skills and talent than they are currently being asked to demonstrate at work, and UK productivity was 20%lower than the rest of the G7.1 Employee engagement is not only for the general purpose but it can also engaged in companies profit like for example companies with the enlargement scores in the top 25% and had twice the annual net profit, for companies revenue growth the organization in the top quartile of engagement scores demonstrate revenue growth 2.5 times greater than those in the bottom quartile, and for the customer satisfaction area companies with the top quartile engagement scores average 12% higher customer advocacy (Green, 2012). If the case example of real organization is considered here, then it can be said that the CSR activities (critical success factor) of Tesco help the employee keep on engaged and corporate with social responsibility, which become an exercise in public relation and also help the employee to participate and get involved in the CSR activities (Mazereeuw-van der Duijn Schouten, Graafland and Kaptein, 2013). In this context, another example is Google Company which give one day holiday were employee can think about some innovative idea and creativity about the company and every employee can participate in it. Barriers and challenges that employee voice is: 1. The poor fit- In these employers needs to make confident about their prospect and clear through their written policy and presentation review (Hatvani-Kovacs and Boland, 2015). 2. The Disappearing Act- Here employees with an individual or relatives health issue may be qualified for certain types of leave, while depending on the circumstances and the workplaces state (Lake, 2007). 3. The sour Apple- In this the economical employees who had bad-mouthed the company and its management to associate with employees and even customer can take a tax. Several small companies capacity as part of its increasing effort, and make blunders that are more obvious to workers inside the company than outsider. But extreme public dissatisfaction by an employee needs to be stopped (Yang, Konrad, 2011). 4. The filcher- Depending on the amount of the stealing, it might make sense to talk to a legal representative or loss management expert to decide on a strategy. It is a universal law, direct and clears statement whereas dealing with the employee difficulty and once you find out the problem its serious to take action in its place of letting it irritate and get worse (Zatzick, Iverson, 2011). Conclusion: According to HR department of an organization, here psychological contract generally expect and operates between employee and the manager in term of powerful determination in an organization. References Hatvani-Kovacs, G. and Boland, J. (2015). Retrofitting Precincts for Heatwave Resilience: Challenges and Barriers in Australian Context.Challenges, 6(1), pp.3-25. Kaufman, B. (2014). Theorising determinants of employee voice: an integrative model across disciplines and levels of analysis.Human Resource Management Journal, 25(1), pp.19-40. Lake, J. (2007). Disappearing act.Nature, 446(7139), pp.983-983. Yoerger, M., Crowe, J. and Allen, J. (2015). Participate or Else!: The Effect of Participation in Decision-Making in Meetings on Employee Engagement.Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Marchington, M., Suter, J. (2013). Where Informality Really Matters: Patterns of Employee Involvement and Participation (EIP) in a Nonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Union Firm.Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society,52(s1), 284-313. Green, F. (2012). Employee involvement, technology and evolution in job skills: A task-based analysis.Industrial Labor Relations Review,65(1), 36-67. Yang, Y., Konrad, A. M. (2011). Diversity and organizational innovation: The role of employee involvement.Journal of Organizational Behavior,32(8), 1062-1083. Zatzick, C. D., Iverson, R. D. (2011). Putting employee involvement in context: a cross-level model examining job satisfaction and absenteeism in high-involvement work systems.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,22(17), 3462-3476. Markey, R. and Townsend, K. (2013). Contemporary trends in employee involvement and participation.Journal of Industrial Relations, 55(4), pp.475-487. Mazereeuw-van der Duijn Schouten, C., Graafland, J. and Kaptein, M. (2013). Religiosity, CSR Attitudes, and CSR Behavior: An Empirical Study of Executives Religiosity and CSR.Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), pp.437-459.

Case Study Analysis for Vanuatus Broken Dreams - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCase Study Analysis for Vanuatus Broken Dreams. Answer: Ethical and governing issues presented in Vanuatus broken dream video The government of Vanuatu is corrupt, involved in the theft of money that is supposed to be used in improving the life of the community and misappropriation of funds. The ferry services in Vanuatu are extremely expensive and unreliable. The local people are exploited by carrying heavy loads such as cement. This is human labor that benefits only the politicians and the civil servants in the government. The politicians in Vanuatu are maximizing the opportunity of money that is brought by tourists for their benefit (Mellor and Jabes, p. 112). Even the prime minister points out that corruption has become endemic since everyone including the civil servants is corrupt. Theft of cash brought in by the tourist is public knowledge to the local community. However, the people of Vanuatu are scared to say who has the money, where the money is or what the money is being used for. Finding out how much money has been squandered and stolen is hard for the investigators since there are no financial r ecords or explanations from the people. It is evident that islanders are scared of pointing fingers at the politicians and civil servants. There is also an unequal distribution of resources and services. Improved facilities such as toilets have been set up on the island. Unfortunately, these facilities are off-limits for the local community; only tourists have access to the toilets that have a septic system and running water. The government of Vanuatu lacks an integrated system to ensure development that will lead to economic and social improvement of the people of Vanuatu (Friel et al., p. 251). The people in Vanuatu keep wondering where the thousands of dollars that come in as a result of tourists coming to the port goes. Misappropriation of development funds is an issue that has been addressed by the European Union in May 2017 as stated by the Pacific island report. The local communities hoped for good health, electricity, good water system and proper sanitation in the rural areas due to the thousands of dollars that were flowing into the island. However, the money is not properly used, and the lives of the people of Vanuatu is barely changed (Lambach, p. 408). Tourism governance involves; making policies, planning and regulating the delivery and use of services. Tourism policies ensure that the tourism sector is efficient and delivers benefits to the community, sets an administrative framework for tourism, makes sure the tourism sector works properly and remains competitive and makes sure there is interaction with other policies such as the environment or transport policies. The government represents the whole system, the right processes and also controls the management both internally and externally ensuring that the interests of all the stakeholders are protected. The governance of Vanuatu does not have proper tourism policies. The people in the local communities are just farmers with no experience of dealing with cash flow. Politicians and civil servants have therefore taken advantage of the peoples ignorance for their benefit. For instance, the financial reports of 2004 to 2012 have never been published or documented (Bramwell and Lane , p. 415). This is a clear cover-up of corruption and theft of government funds. Unaccountability due to lack of records of the use of finances encourages the embezzlement of funds. Tourism planning ensures that the society, the environment, and the economy are beneficiaries of the tourism sector. The planning involves maximizing the benefits while the costs are minimized to ensure social and economic development by regulating the system. Vanuatus hope for better living where improved facilities and services are accessible remains a dream. The government does not have a proper tourism planning strategy. The money that could be used to promote the development of basic water systems, electrification and infrastructure is stolen (Roe et al., p. 14) by the people in the government. Ethical issues of PO cruises The PO cruises did not act ethically in this case. Tourism is one of the sectors that contribute to fast regional and economic development of any country because it contributes greatly to national income. Unfortunately, this is not the case for the local communities of Vanuatu because the PO cruises do not bring sustainable tourism. Sustainability means permanence, and therefore tourism that is sustainable ensures minimum social, ecological and cultural impacts while maximizing the use of resources. There is no improvement of the life of the people due to the arrival of the cruise liners. In fact, improved facilities such as toilets are constructed just for the tourists. Even the basic water system that is the only symbol of development is used to supply water for toilets that are used by tourists only. When they leave the island of Vanuatu, these toilets are locked until the next season the tourists are on the island. Responsible entities in addressing the presented issues The local government is also responsible for ensuring sustainable tourism. The government has the expertise of dealing with cash inflow and the ability to set up projects that benefit the whole nation. It will, therefore, ensure equal distribution of resources and social amenities to all the communities. Setting up of improved and accessible facilities (Ritchie, p 290) for the people of Vanuatu across the communities should be a priority for the government. The government should ensure transparency in the expenditure of funds and disbursement of government property. This transparency should involve proper and clear documentation of financial reports every year. This will help the government and citizens in identifying corrupt practices in all the sectors and hence national accountability of the finances in the country. Appropriate punishment should be administered to individuals and corporates that engage in corruption and misuse of government property. Publishing financial reports will provide clear explanations and answers to the people on how the money is spent and ensure accountability on the government. The government should regulate prices of commodities and services to ensure that they are affordable and accessible to the local communities. This will improve the economy and hence the lives of the people. The people are poor and cannot afford expensive items such as cooking gas. The policies of the local bank are also too hard for them to bank their cash. The local community also has a role in dealing with corruption and theft of money acquired from tourism. The knowledge they have about who steals the money and where the money is being used should be exposed without fear. The people of Vanuatu are scared of mentioning the names of the people who are responsible for the corrupt practices. However, they have begun fighting back against corruption by taking the future into their own hands. This is an important step as the people have the power to elect leaders, who are not corrupt (Shkabatur, p 180) and have the interests of the people at heart. The role of the Australian and Vanuatus government The Australian government provides a huge amount of aid to Vanuatu. The interest of the government of Australia is to promote economic growth and reduce poverty on the island. The Australian government aid program could work towards stabilizing the economy of the island since for most Australians; Vanuatu is a place for their holidays. However, Vanuatu is a developing country and implementation of a successful development goal can face a lot of challenges. The Australian government could, therefore, work closely with the government of Vanuatu towards a development goal. The accountability of Vanuatus government would involve proper documentation of financial reports especially those that come as aid from Australia. This assessment of the effectiveness of the process will help reduce corrupt practices and theft of money in Vanuatu (Wainwright, pp. 490). There should also be constant evaluation of the performance and progress of the program. The government of Vanuatu could have helped resolve issues and heal their land. It is sad to point out that the leadership of Vanuatu is wanting since the levels of corruption are high within the government. However, individuals within the government who could even point out that corruption has become endemic have a role to fight for the country and the rights of the people. They could pass policies that could ensure resources are accessible to the people. For instance, banking policies that are favorable to the people will improve the economy significantly. The government could also build up trust with the people and other governments that provide aid to the country. Recommendations to overcome such issues in the future The people of Vanuatu should elect corrupt free leaders in the future. Human poverty, poor sanitation, and poor public health are among the issues that affect the local communities directly. This could change in the future since the people have the power to choose leaders who have the interests of the people at heart during the next elections. Establishment of international interventions is also crucial. Corruption has a cross-border dimension in an economy that is globalized. A legal framework for dealing with corruption internationally is therefore important. Transparency of the expenses by the government and access to information to everybody will help in mitigating corruption and theft of money. The allocation and use of public facilities and services will be public knowledge to all the citizens thus restoring their trust in the government. A good relationship between the government and the citizens will be healthy for economic growth. References Bramwell, B. and Lane, B., 2011. Critical research on the governance of tourism and sustainability.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,19(4-5), pp.411-421. Friel, S., Chiang, T.L., Cho, Y., Guo, Y., Hashimoto, H., Jayasinghe, S., Loring, B., Matheson, D., Nguyen, H.T. and Rao, M., 2011. freedom to lead a life we have reason to value? A spotlight on health inequity in the Asia Pacific region.Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health,23(2), pp.246-263. Lambach, D., 2006. Security, development and the Australian security discourse about failed states.Australian Journal of Political Science,41(3), pp.407-418. Mellor, T. and Jabes, J., 2004. Governance in the Pacific: Focus for Action: 2005-2009 (Pacific studies series). Ritchie, J.B. and Crouch, G.I., 2003.The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. Cabi. Roe, D., Ashley, C., Page, S. and Meyer, D., 2004. Tourism and the poor analysing and interpreting tourism statistics from a poverty perspective. Shkabatur, J., 2012. Transparency with (out) accountability: Open government in the United States. Wainwright, E., 2003. Responding to state failurethe case of Australia and Solomon Islands.Australian Journal of International Affairs,57(3), pp.485-498.